14．We all know that sports may help us become stronger．But their （33）B go far beyond this．Research shows that sports that （34）D aiming and hitting skills，for example，tennis，badminton and baseball，help children increase（35）A．They help develop leadership qualities and （36）C team spirit in kids．They involve competition．Playing sports teaches them to accept （37）D with a positive spirit when they lose a game．
Playing sports does a lot of good to the development of（38）B skills．Sports teach you to communicate with people and work together as a（39）A．Sports improve collective thinking and help develop your planning and organizational skills，too．Sports build （40）C，since winning a game always gives you a sense of accomplishment．
Playing sports requires you to strategize（制定策略）．You need to be very （41）B to score goals or earn points．You need to （42）D strategies to win．You need to judge your competitor's strategy and change yours （43）A．This certainly involves clever thinking，which sports （44）C．Studies show that kids who play sports（45）B do well in school and college．
Playing sports brings you （46）D．Jumping about，running around，racing to get ahead，（47）A，falling and standing up again，all of them are a（n） （48）C of playing sports．There is no （49）B to the happiness this brings．（50）D，sports are a form of exercise which produces happiness molecules （分子） in your body，thus improving your mental health．You can't be sad （51）A playing sports．Sports produce（52）C energy in you and the people around you．
33．A．coursesB．benefitsC．challengesD．decisions
34．A．a(chǎn)ddB．fitC．lackD．involve
35．A．focusB．courageC．weightD．strength
36．A．breakB．shakeC．raiseD．change
37．A．explanationsB．punishmentsC．congratulationsD．failures
38．A．musicalB．socialC．medicalD．technical
39．A．teamB．nationC．classD．family
40．A．friendshipB．judgmentC．confidenceD．enthusiasm
41．A．strongB．smartC．generousD．humorous
42．A．put offB．make upC．take overD．work out
43．A．a(chǎn)ccordinglyB．generallyC．equallyD．largely
44．A．prepareB．recognizeC．encourageD．promise
45．A．formallyB．frequentlyC．naturallyD．completely
46．A．hopeB．honorC．prideD．pleasure
47．A．cheeringB．dreamingC．chattingD．quarreling
48．A．caseB．fieldC．partD．a(chǎn)mount
49．A．methodB．matchC．riskD．trouble
50．A．For exampleB．As a resultC．In additionD．In other words
51．A．whileB．beforeC．unlessD．since
52．A．seriousB．nervousC．positiveD．creative．

分析 本文是一篇議論文，介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，不僅能幫助我們強(qiáng)身健體，還有助于提升孩子的注意力，發(fā)展孩子的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，提高他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神．進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)可以教給孩子們在比賽失敗的時(shí)候，用積極的精神去對待失�。\(yùn)動(dòng)教給人們和別人交流，作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)一起努力．運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于人們建立信心運(yùn)動(dòng)可以激發(fā)人們制作合理的策略，給人們帶來歡樂．

解答 33-37 BDACD 38-42 BACBD 43-47 ACBDA 48-52 CBDAC
33題答案是B．考查名詞詞義辨析．course過程，課程；benefit益處；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；decision決定．由語境可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助我們強(qiáng)身健體，對我們有益．但它們的益處遠(yuǎn)不止如此．故選B．
34題答案是D．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．a(chǎn)dd添加，補(bǔ)充；fit適合；lack缺乏；involve牽涉，涉及，使陷入．由語境可知，涉及到瞄準(zhǔn)和擊打技巧的運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如網(wǎng)球，羽毛球35題答案是A．考查名詞詞義辨析．focus（活動(dòng)、注意力、興趣等的）中心；courage勇氣；weight重量；strength力氣，長處．結(jié)合上一題解析，這些運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于孩子注意力的提高．故選A．
36題答案是C．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．break打破，折斷；shake搖動(dòng)；raise提高，撫養(yǎng)；change改變．由語境可知，這些運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于發(fā)展孩子的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，提高他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神．故選C．
37題答案是D考查名詞詞義辨析．explanation解釋；punishment懲罰；congratulation祝賀；failure失�。烧Z境可知，進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)可以教給孩子們在比賽失敗的時(shí)候，用積極的精神去對待失�。蔬xD．
38題答案是B．考查形容詞詞義辨析．musical音樂的；social社會的，社交的；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；technical技術(shù)的，技巧的．下文提到運(yùn)動(dòng)教給你和別人交流．故可推知，進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于人們社交技能的發(fā)展．故選B．
39題答案是A．考查名詞詞義辨析．team隊(duì)；nation國家，民族；class班；family家庭．由語境可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)教給人們和別人交流，作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)一起努力．故選A．
40題答案是C．考查名詞詞義辨析．friendship友誼；judgment判斷（力）：confidence信心；enthusiasm熱心，熱情．下文提到，贏得比賽可以讓你有一種成就感．故可推知，運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于人們建立信心．故選C．
41題答案是B．考查形容詞詞義辨析．strong強(qiáng)壯的；smart機(jī)靈的；generous慷慨的；humorous幽默的．上一句提到，進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)要求你制定策略．進(jìn)球的時(shí)候，你需要非常機(jī)靈．故選B．
42題答案是D．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析．put off推遲；make up組成，編造，虛構(gòu)；take over接管；work out計(jì)算出，鍛煉，制定．由語境可知，你需要制定出策略才能獲勝．該空和上一句中的"strategize"呼應(yīng)．故選D．
43題答案是A．考查副詞詞義辨析．a(chǎn)ccordingly因此，相應(yīng)地；generally一般地，通常；equally平等地；largely主要地．由語境可知，你需要判斷你的對手的策略，然后對你的策略進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的改變調(diào)整．故選A．
44題答案是C．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．prepare準(zhǔn)備；recognize認(rèn)出；encourage鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)，促進(jìn)，激發(fā)；promise承諾． 由語境可知，在判斷對手策略，調(diào)整我們自己的策略的過程中，我們必然要用到積極的思考．而運(yùn)動(dòng)恰恰可以激發(fā)這種思考．故選C．
45題答案是B．考查副詞詞義辨析．formally正式地；frequently頻繁地；naturally自然地；completely完全地．上文提到，進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)對孩子們很有益．故可知，經(jīng)常進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)的人在學(xué)業(yè)上往往表現(xiàn)很好．故選B．
46題答案是D．考查名詞詞義辨析．hope希望；honor榮譽(yù)；pride驕傲，自豪；pleasure愉快，令人愉快的事．由下文中的"sports are a form of exercise which produces happiness molecules （分子） in your body，thus improving your mental health"可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以給你帶來快樂．故選D．
47題答案是A．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．cheer歡呼，喝彩；dream夢想；chat聊天；quarrel吵架，爭吵．由語境可知，上下文提到的全都是運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中的活動(dòng)．故選A．
48題答案是C．考查名詞詞義辨析．case情況，案件；field領(lǐng)域，田野；part部分；amount量．由語境可知，跑，跳，歡呼，摔倒等都是運(yùn)動(dòng)的組成部分．故選C．
49題答案是B．考查名詞詞義辨析．method方法；match比賽，火柴，相配的人或物；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；trouble麻煩．由語境可知，沒有什么可以和運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來的快樂相匹配．故選B．
50題答案是D．考查短語辨析．for example例如；as a result結(jié)果；in addition此外；in other words換句話說．上文提到，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以使我們快樂．下文亦表示這個(gè)意思，故下文是對上文的解釋．故選D．
51題答案是A．考查連詞詞義辨析．while當(dāng)…時(shí)候，盡管；before在…之前；unless除非，如果不；since自從．由語境可知，當(dāng)你在運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候，你不可能難過．故選A．
52題答案是C．考查形容詞詞義辨析．serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的；nervous緊張的；positive積極 的，主動(dòng)的；creative有創(chuàng)造性的．由語境可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)為你和你周圍的人都產(chǎn)生了積極的能量．故選C．

點(diǎn)評 解答此類題目，首先需要通讀全文，掌握文章大意；其次分析每一個(gè)空格前后的句子含義和成分；進(jìn)而填寫正確的答案．

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D．it reduces the chance for prisoners back in prison
70．We learn from the last paragraph that the problem for the Project isD    A．there are fewer and fewer volunteer teachers
B．more and more prisoners want to enroll
C．too many prisoners are housed at San Quentin
D．it lacks financial support from the government．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

17．-I hear Mr．Smith is much worse now．
-How can _________ be？He looked better when we saw him in the hospital this morning．（　�。�
A．heB．thisC．itD．one

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