【題目】某英文報(bào)紙《偉人介紹》欄目向你約稿。假如你崇拜的人是Nelson Mandela，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，簡(jiǎn)要介紹這個(gè)人物。

主要經(jīng)歷

當(dāng)過(guò)律師； 建立ANC；

在監(jiān)獄度過(guò)27年； 爭(zhēng)取黑人自由。

成 就

南非首位黑人總統(tǒng)；

獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。

注意： 1. 可以根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，字?jǐn)?shù)在100左右。

2. 首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

【答案】

One possible version

Nelson Mandela is a world-famous modern hero. He once worked as a lawyer and offered guidance to poor black people. Later, he set up ANC, which led black people to fight for freedom by attacking laws and so on. Although Mandela spent 27 years in prison, he didn’t give up fighting. Instead, he started a school where people could study for their degrees. Finally, black people achieved their dream of being equal to white people.

As a result of what Mandela did for black people, Mandela became the first black president of South Africa and won the Nobel Peace Prize.

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇提綱類(lèi)作文，要求寫(xiě)一篇介紹Nelson Mandela的主要經(jīng)歷及成就的文章。根據(jù)提示信息可知文章應(yīng)該寫(xiě)成記敘文，要點(diǎn)包括：Nelson Mandela的主要經(jīng)歷（當(dāng)過(guò)律師，建立了ANC，在監(jiān)獄度過(guò)27年，爭(zhēng)取黑人自由。）和成就（他是南非首位黑人總統(tǒng)，并獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)）。因?yàn)槭怯洈⑦^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)事情進(jìn)行描述，而且需要用第三人稱(chēng)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使文章內(nèi)容豐滿(mǎn)，并且達(dá)到要求的字?jǐn)?shù)。此外，還要注意使用多種句式和高級(jí)詞匯以及銜接詞來(lái)提高文章檔次。

【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明。本文的最大亮點(diǎn)是各種短語(yǔ)的使用，比如： set up, fight for, give up, be equal to, as a result of等。還有定語(yǔ)從句which led black people to fight for freedom by attacking laws and so on等。

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