【題目】下面每個句子,有一處或兩處錯誤,請改正,改正時涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
特別提示:1.每處錯誤及其改正均僅限一詞;
2.如不按上述要求改錯一律不予記分。
1. Some festivals are held to honor off our ancestors.
2. They knew that the day they looked forward to coming at last.
3. The pretty bride was standing on the left side, dressing up in a white silk dress.
4. Stop making fool of the poor child; it’s polite to treat a disabled boy in that way.
5. Can he make himself understand in English after so many years’ learning?
6. Since it is raining heavily, I’d rather you take a taxi home as soon as possible.
7. Forty people were expected to the party, but only half of them showed out.
8. ---Must he have missed the last train?
---No, he couldn’t.
【答案】1. 去掉off
2. coming—came
3. dressing—dressed
4. making fool---making a fool; polite---impolite
5. understand----understood
6. take---took
7. out---up
8. Must---Could; couldn't-couldn't have
【解析】1. 考查動詞詞性。honor“紀(jì)念”,為及物動詞,off多余。故去掉off。
2. 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,they looked forward to 是that day的定語從句。come應(yīng)為賓語從句的謂語,根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時。句意:他們知道他們期盼的那一天最終會來到。故coming改為came。
3. 考查獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。此處為分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),由于主語the bride是動作dress up的承受者,所以用過去分詞dressed up 。如果本句分成兩句的話,后一句是The bride was dressed up in a white silk dress.故dressing改為dressed。
4. 考查詞組搭配和句意中的形容詞使用。詞組搭配:make a fool of sb.“愚弄某人”。句意:不要愚弄那個可憐的孩子,用那種方式對待一個殘疾孩子是不禮貌的。根據(jù)句意,polite應(yīng)改為impolite。故making fool改為making a fool,polite改為impolite。
5. 考查make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。make sb. do“讓某人做某事”;make sb./sth. done“讓某人(物)被……”。句意:這么多年的英語學(xué)習(xí)之后,他能用英語讓自己被理解嗎?根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)為make sb./sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)。故understand改為understood。
6. 考查虛擬語氣。would rather+從句,是一個常用的虛擬語氣句型 ,從句謂語一般用過去時來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū),其意為“寧愿……,還是…… 好些”。句意:既然雨下的這么大,我寧愿你乘出租車盡可能早地回家。故take改為took。
7. 考查動詞詞組。show up“出現(xiàn),到場”,show out“送出(客人)”。句意:預(yù)期有四十個人參加聚會,但是只有一半的人到場了。故out改為up。
8. 考查情態(tài)動詞及省略。must不用于肯定句的推測,表示對過去的推測“情態(tài)動詞+have done”結(jié)構(gòu),在回答問句時可省略過去分詞,但是have必須保留。故must改為could,couldn’t后加have。
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