I.閱讀理解[2015 •山東臨沂高三第二次模擬]
You may have experienced the annoyance of being fined because of parking illegally
or finding your car towed away(拖走)after leaving it parked somewhere for a couple of
mi?nutes. But now a high-tech car sticker that's designed to be stuck to a car's
windscreen could help motorists avoid such a situation.
The TowStop sticker sends a text message to a driver when touched by a traffic
policeman, to allow motorists to send a reply and give them time to move their cars
immediate?ly. Frankfurt-based IT consultant, Daniel Kalliontzis?came up with the idea
and is raising money to put his £ 54 (£43) sticker into production.Car owners can put
the sticker inside their car's wind?screen, having set it up with key information, such
as their phone number. The slim design will include a sensor(傳感器) that when touched
by a traffic policeman, will send a text message warning a driver of a possible fine.
The driver could then type a reply for the policeman using a smart phone, which will
appear on the sticker's screen.
The smart sticker system will rely on the good will of traffic policemen and in
a way,a German law. The law states: an officer has to choose the most efficient and
inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle. It could be chea?per for the
government to call the driver than to tow his car.
Mail Online asked the Department of Transport whether the sticker could be used
in the UK in a similar way. A spokesman said," In England there is no legal duty to
warn the motorist before issuing the ticket. However, a policeman does have the
discretion not to issue a ticket if he doesn't think the situation is that bad or he
just wants to issue a warning."
So far,Mr Kalliontzis has raised just over 362) of his ?50,000(£39,381) goal.
If he manages to raise the money, the stickers will be shipped. But it appears that
car owners using the smart system could get some unnecessary warning messages, because
anyone could touch the smart sticker.
1.The author wrote the third paragraph to .
A.explain how a smart car sticker works
B.advise drivers to buy a car sticker
C.show the importance of a sensor
D.tell drivers how to park a car
2.We may infer from the text that in Britain .
A. car owners don't have to worry about a parking ticket
B.smart car stickers wouldn't work as well as in Germa?ny
C.traffic policemen prefer to call a driver rather than tow his car
D.the Department of Transport thinks highly of smart car stickers
3.The underlined word " discretion" in Paragraph 5 can best be replaced by " ，，.
A. trouble B. pressure
C. freedom D. opportunity
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Daniel Kalliontzis―a great inventor
B.Environment-friendly car stickers
C.Parking systems in Europe
D.End of the parking ticket?
I.閱讀理解
[文章大意]本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種汽車智能貼紙的用
法和功能。
1.A段落大意題。該段主要介紹了這種智能汽車貼紙是如何使用的。故選A項。
2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)第二段"...'In England there is no legal duty to warn the motorist before issuing the ticket."'和倒數(shù)第三段的第~-'rJ"The smart sticker system will rely on the good will of traffic policemen and in a way,a German law.，，可知， 這種智能貼紙在英國不如在德國運行順暢。故選B項。
3.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞后的"'— not to issue a ticket if he doesn't think the situation is that bad or he just wants to issue a warning. 〃'可推斷出discretion是"自由"之意。故選C項。
4. D主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章最后一段可推斷出這種智能汽車貼紙可能是停車罰單的終結(jié)。故選D項。
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名校課堂系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅲ.語法填空[2015 •甘肅民樂一中高三一診]
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Why is pink or purple colour for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely 10. _____________ cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green is a colour 11.___________represents the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 12. ___________ (give) money in red envelopes to bring good fortune in the new year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 13.__________against evil.
People's 14.____(choose) of colours is also influenced by their bodies' reactions towards them. Green is said to be 15,___________most restful colour. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 16. _________________ physically. People 17. _____________ (work) in green environ-
ment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetite (食欲).Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red " Buy Now" button because red is a colour that 18. _____________ (easy) catches a person's eye.
Blue is another calming colour.Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 19. ____________ you want to eat less, some think that eating from blue plates can help.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the his?tory of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had.
He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first direc?tors to do this. Between the middle 1930s and the 1980s, Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies. During that time he received more than twenty nominations (提名)from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He won six of the Oscar awards. His movies have been seen by people around the world.
In 1944, Billy Wilder made the film Double Indem?nity. Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors. Wilder directed The Lost Weekend in 1945. Ray Milland plays the part of an alcoholic writer in the movie. It shows that alcohol rules his life,yet he docs not admit it. He hides alcohol in his home and says he is not drinking.
In 1950， Wilder made Sunset Boulevard. This mov?ie told of an aging actress in silent movies. She plans to return to movies though facing many problems. In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year,Wilder's first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was The Seven Year Itch. In this movie,a married mail wants to cheat on his wife with some, of his friends. In 1959.Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. It was Some Like It Hot. It tells about two jazz musicians being chased by criminals. They decide to wear women's clothes and join a band in which all the musicians were women.
Wilder died in March, 2002. He was ninety-five. A current Hollywood producer said, Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forget.
1. The text is mainly about______ .
A.the background of American movies
B.the development of American movies
C.Wilder's attitude to American movies
D.Wilder's achievements in American movies
2.What was Wilder famous for according to Paragraph 2?
A.His unique style of making movies.
B.Sharp remarks on society in his movies.
C. More than twenty awards he received.
D.Almost fifty movies he produced himself.
3. Which of the following made Wilder among the grea?test Hollywood directors?
A.Double Indemnity.
B.Sunset Boulevard.
C.The Lost Weekend.
D.Some Like It Hot.
4.The text is developed mainly .
A.by following time order
B.by making comparisons
C.by analyzing exact data
D.by giving instructions
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Way back in 1662,John Evelyn,a brilliant Englishman known for his detailed diaries, wrote about disastrous effects of coal-burning on the city of London. In it, he described an infernal scene of smog, air filled with "Columns and Clouds of Smoke", given out by small industries and residences that burned coal for fuel.
I found the description in the 2003 book When Smoke Ran like Water , by
epidemiologist(流行病學(xué)家) and environmental advocator (倡導(dǎo)者)Devra Davis. In it, Davis looks back at several historic pollution events and their disastrous effects on human health ― and at how these phenomena were often ignored or even active?ly covered up by people in charge at that time.
As Davis points out,John Evelyn was ahead of his time when writing about how London's polluted air af?fected the well-being of its residents. It wasn't until nearly 300 years later, after what became well-known as the Great Smog of 1952, that the government began to address the problem in a systematic way.
For four days, between December 5th and 9th, due to all the accidents of the weather pattern, the city was buried in a heavy fog. People were still burning coal for fuel,and low-grade coal at that time,because of wartime condition. A temperature inversion (轉(zhuǎn)向)trapped the smoke from the city's fires, creating a black cloud in which people could barely find their way down the most familiar streets. Some tried to protect themselves, but most people simply went about their business.
But 1952's fog was far worse than any other in memory. In the same week of the previous year, 1852 people had died in London; in 1952, that number was 4,703. And the deaths didn't stop when the weather changed and the fog lifted. Davis and her colleagues an?alyzed data from the next several months and found that about 13,000 more people died between December and March than one would have predicted from historical av?erages. Many of them died of pneumonia(肺炎).The government,she writes, tried to blame a bad flu season. Her detailed analysis found that explanation simply did not pan out.
Davis writes that even today in this country, we still have not completely absorbed the lessons of similar events. The killer fog has lifted in London for sixty-years, and people are dying
preventable deaths and suf?fering life, changing illnesses,simply because they must breathe the air of the cities where they live.
1. The passage is written to .
A.warn people of the danger from air pollution
B.introduce London's Great Smog of 1952
C.blame the government for the smog
D.explain the reasons for air pollution
2.The underlined word "infernal" in the first paragraph
probably means " "•
A. imaginary B. adventurous
C. unbelievable D. annoying
3.One of the reasons for the Great Smog of 1952 was
that .
A.people burned wood for fuel
B.a forest fire created a black cloud over the city
C.the government ignored the smog
D.most people went about their business
4. How does the writer feel about the present air condi?tion in London?
A. Indifferent. B. Concerned.
C. Hopeless. D. Panic.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Nuclear power's danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.
Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery, partly be?cause it cannot be detected by human senses. It can't be seen or heard? or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't de?tect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Simi?larly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves ， nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being immediately by killing masses of cells in vi?tal organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed immediately, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated (輻射)and feel fine, then die for cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents. Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.
1.According to the passage* the danger of nuclear
power lies in the .
A. nuclear mystery
B. nuclear radiation
C. radiation level
D. radiation detection
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE of nu?clear radiation?
A. It can do harm to human beings.
B. It can be detected by human senses.
C. It is just like common radio waves.
D. It cannot do harm to human beings.
3.How can nuclear radiation kill an animal?
A. By damaging its heart.
B. By killing a few cells.
C. By hitting any place in its body.
D. By killing many cells in important organs.
4.Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?
A. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.
B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.
C. Radiation can hurt those who are not aware of its danger.
D. The importance of protection from radiation can not be overemphasized.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅲ.語法填空[2015 •黑龍江哈爾濱高三期末]
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Last Monday, my father would be on a 10._________(busy) trip for five days.
Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest
assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. 11._____(see) my father's
driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I
began to miss my father, 12.___(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days. I
thought everything would go well， as this was not the first time that my father 13.__
____ (be)away for several days. Yet：， 14._____(fortunate), my mother caught a cold
the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I 15._____(experience) high levels of
anxiety.
However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, 16.______I
promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead
, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up
and felt 17.____ (good) after taking the pills and the noodles. 18._____ her fever
was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I took her body
temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well.To our delight, my dad
went backhome safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing 19._____ I had done to
my mum, he, as well as my bmum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their
praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt o-verjoyed and thrilled.
Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and
obligation.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
H.完形填空[2015 •陜西五校高三一模]
My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home in Carolina to spend a week with my husband in Florida. We were 9 about the trip because we hadn't seen him for five months, and 10 her dad terribly.
As usual on the Charlotte-to-Miami flight, the plane was totally 11 . Because we did not get our boarding passes until we 12 at the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together and were 13 by the aisle(過道).I asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me, 14 we could be together. They 15 ， saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats.
Meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a 16 several rows ahead of us. There had been a mistake in their boarding passes, and 17 the whole family had been split up. The passengers in her row 18 refused to move elsewhere. She was very 19 about the younger boy sit?ting with strangers. She was in tears, yet nobody 20 to help her.
There were a troop of Boy Scouts(童子軍)on 21 Suddenly the Scout leader stood up and said, "Madam, I think we can help you." He then 22 five minutes rear?ranging his group so that adequate space was 23 for the family. The boys followed his directions cheerfully and with?out 24 ， and the mother's relief was obvious.
Kallie， however, was beginning to panic at the 25 of not being next to me. I told her that there wasn't anything I could do.26 ， the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster, 27 to me and asked, "Would you and your daughter like our seats?" 28 to himself and the Scoutmaster. We traded seats and continued our trip, very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallie's window seat.
9.A. worried B. excited
C. anxious D. eager
10.A. loved B. considered
C. imagined D. missed
11.A. full B. crowded
C. empty D. overweight
12. A. reached B. arrived
C. landed D. knocked
13.A. divided B. blocked
C. separated D. connected
14.A. in case B. even if
C. as if D. so that
15. A. prevented B. refused
C. agreed D. promised
16.A. panic B. hurry
C. rush D. seat
17.A. however B. otherwise
C. therefore D. instead
18.A.too B. even
C. ever D. also
19. A. concerned B. curious
C. particular D. content
20. A. suggested B. offered
C. provided D. supplied
21.A. duty B. watch
C. board D. spot
22.A. took B. cost
C. paid D. spent
23. A. convenient B. available
C. probable D. comfortable
24. A. permission B. excuse
C. apology D. complaint
25. A. thought B. end
C. feeling D. sense
26. A. Immediately B. Puzzlingly
C. Clearly D. Amazingly
27. A. turned up B. turned around
C. turned out D. turned away
28. A. sticking B. keeping
C. waving D. referring
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
I.閱讀理解
A [2015*山東泰安高三下學(xué)期二輪檢測]
When people are asked to list typical English gentlemen, for many,Colin Firth immediately comes to mind.
In his recent film, Kingsman ： The Secret Service ?the 54-year-old actor appears as elegant and violent super spy Harry Hart. One minute he's calm and polite, and then in the next he's skilfully violent and aggressive. For example,in one scene he says,"Manners maketh man",before severely beating up a group of villains (if A). Firth brings out the perfect mix of typical British style and humour through this performance.
Firth began appearing on English TV in the early 1990s, but it wasn't until he played Mr Darcy,a charming upper class character from Jane Austen's famous novel Pride and Preju?dice ,that Firth's career really took off. His portrayaK形象)of the perfect fictional gentleman conquered millions of hearts, especially females'.
In many fans and critics'eyes, Firth has British good looks,British charm, and a gift for characters with a British sense of being reserved(矜持).Movie reviewer Jason O'Bryan described Firth as "always befitting the calm and stiff-upper-lip British gentlemen character".
However Firth doesn't consider himself the authority on gentlemen. "I don't necessarily approach every challenge like a perfect English gentleman spy. There are many aspects in my personality that are not consistent with someone like Har?ry Hart,"he said to Dialogue, an English-language show on CCTV News.
But let's just take his words as another gentlemanly quality-modesty. After all, who might expect an Oscar-win?ning actor over 50 years old to learn to fight for his first ac?tion movie?
To prepare for Kingsman ^ Firth trained for three hours every day over six months. He broke a tooth and got bruised everywhere, but took the damage as a symbol of his accom?plishments.
In Dialogue, Firth said he had many other sides―he's passionate about literature and literary research. However,to many of his movie fans, he is indeed a gentleman and excel?lent actor above all else.
1. The example given in Paragraph 2 is______________ .
A. to describe the character of Harry Hart
B. to introduce one scene of Kingsman
C. to prove Colin Firth a gentleman
D. to compare Colin Firth with Harry Hart
2. When did Firth come to be famous?
A. In the early 1990s.
B. After he played Mr Darcy.
C. When he was 54 years old.
D. During his childhood.
3.From the text we can infer .
A. Colin Firth is violent and aggressive
B. Colin Firth has many sides in personality
C. Colin Firth has similar character to Harry Hart
D. Colin Firth has more male fans than females
4.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. An authority on English gentlemen
B. A famous actor
C. A charming upper class character
D. A super spy
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅱ.語法填空[2015'云南彌勒市高三模擬]
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Everyone has his own way of saying things and his own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based 9. __________ colours. Red is a hot colour. Americans often use 10. __________ to express heat. They may say they are red-hot about something unfair. When they are red-hot they
are very 11._____ (anger) about something. The small hot-tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods 12. ___________(call) red hots for their colour and their spicy taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red-hot, 13.______(especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz. Pink is a 14._____ (light) kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink 15.____ they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 16. ___________ (twenty) century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink colour 17._____ shows that they are in good health.
Blue is a cool colour. The traditional blues music in the United States is 18._____ opposite of red-hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful (深情的).Someone who is blue is very sad.
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