【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

This is the first time that I had been away from home, so I find it hard to live here. How I wish I can turn to Lucy, who once gave me much help! I had trouble with my study in Grade 9. So frustrating was I that I began to play computer games after school, when I should have paid more attention to catching up with others. Beside, I was even caught cheating in the exam, it worried my parents a lot. When asking about the reason why I fell far behind, I was too guilty to say a word. It was then Lucy came to my help, telling me not to give up. To my amazement, I made a great progress. Finally, I even became one of the top student in my class. I must say thanks to Lucy, without whose help I could never have had so good grades.

【答案】

【1】had-have

【2】can-could

【3】frustrating—frustrated

【4】Beside—Besides

【5】it—which

【6】asking—asked

【7】then后加that

【8】去掉a

【9】student—students

【10】so—such

【解析】

試題分析：文章講述了作者9年級(jí)時(shí)迷戀游戲成績(jī)退步，后來(lái)在好朋友Lucy的幫助下重新找回自我的故事。

【1】had-have.考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是This is the +序數(shù)詞time+ that從句，表示是某人第幾次干什么，主句是is從句用have，故had-have.

【2】can-could.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故can-could.

【3】frustrating—frustrated.考查動(dòng)詞。frustrating令人沮喪的，修飾物；frustrated失意的，挫敗的,修飾人。此處修飾I用frustrated，故frustrating—frustrated.

【4】Beside—Besides.考查副詞。Beside在旁邊；Besides此外。此處指除沉迷于電腦游戲外還考試作弊。故Beside—Besides.

【5】it—which.考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which指代前面整個(gè)句子，故it—which.

【6】asking—asked.考查動(dòng)詞。此處指當(dāng)被問(wèn)到落后的原因時(shí)。主語(yǔ)I和動(dòng)詞ask的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，故asking—asked.

【7】then后加that.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is∕was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句，句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是then，故then后加that.

【8】去掉a.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句中progress是不可數(shù)名詞不能用a修飾，故去掉a.

【9】student—students.考查名詞。句中包含one of句型表示“最……之一”，結(jié)構(gòu)為：one of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，故student—students.

【10】so—such.考查近義詞辨析。So+形容詞或副詞，such +a∕an+形容詞或副詞+名詞。此處修飾good grades用such，故so—such.

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