Question

19．Serious Business
Let me take you（21）A a couple of years．Come with me as we relearn a lesson，one that has stuck with me，in my present memory，and （22）D me yet．
We walked into Elida Road Hardware，an old-fashioned hardware store．No automatic door，not a computer in the building．It was one that I went to fairly often．As we entered the door，two sounds （23）A us．The sleigh bells of last year made that sweet，peaceful tinkle as we opened the door．The other sound was the electronic beeper that reminded Andy of our（24）D．
"Good afternoon，Ryan，"（25）C the cheerful greeting．Andy was a very （26）B sort of owner．He was of medium build and height，and the smile on his face welcomed us．
We walked across the old wood floor．Andy asked us what he could help us with．I told him we were （27）B a spring．He very patiently replied，"I have lots of springs．You're going to need to be more（28）A．"
"Just a spring for an old-fashioned screen door．"
"That's it．A screen door spring．Right down there．"We （29）B  where he was pointing，and sure enough，there they were．Andy knew his store，and his products．That was why I came here instead of Meijer．The service couldn't be beaten．The price-Yes．But service and （30）C
-No．
I picked up one and followed him to the （31）C．
He （32）A the price，doing the math in his head．"1.88，withtax：comesto 1.99．"
"Put it on my dad's account．"
He nodded and smiled，"Good dad's account．"He laughed．"I don't know what you boys would do （33）B  dad's account!"
He handed me the ticket and as I （34）B  it I asked，"You really trust my signature？"
His reply surprised，（35）A delighted me．"When I can't trust Jerry Hoover's boys I can trust nobody!"
We left，and the brain （36）A  started to forget things，in order of importance．But what Andy said that day rang in my ears．And it rings in my ears today．That's a tall order to live up to．It's a high standard of （37）D．My father made a fame for that name，and I get to （38）D the benefits．But on account of this，I must （39）A that fame．And that's （40）C  business．

21．A．back	B．a(chǎn)way	C．on	D．in
22．A．excites	B．shocks	C．a(chǎn)mazes	D．inspires
23．A．greeted	B．hugged	C．heard	D．sensed
24．A．a(chǎn)bsence	B．guests	C．shopping	D．presence
25．A．replied	B．said	C．came	D．cried
26．A．special	B．friendly	C．ordinary	D．a(chǎn)ppropriate
27．A．looking up	B．looking for	C．looking into	D．looking at
28．A．specific	B．special	C．particular	D．practical
29．A．got to	B．turned to	C．stuck to	D．referred to
30．A．description	B．determination	C．satisfaction	D．imagination
31．A．comer	B．cashier	C．counter	D．door
32．A．figured up	B．made up	C．took up	D．put up
33．A．with	B．without	C．by	D．for
34．A．received	B．signed	C．wrote	D．touched
35．A．yet	B．still	C．even	D．a(chǎn)lso
36．A．immediately	B．eventually	C．merely	D．possibly
37．A．devotion	B．fortune	C．consideration	D．honesty
38．A．realize	B．believe	C．use	D．enjoy
39．A．maintain	B．obtain	C．contain	D．entertain
40．A．wonderful	B．optimistic	C．serious	D．successful．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述了我去五金店買彈簧由于父親的好名聲，老板對我非常信任，這讓我很驚訝，本文講述了父親用他一生的努力換來的信父親用他一生的努力換來的信譽值得我去珍惜．

解答 21．答案是A．考查動詞短語，take sb back"帶某人回來"；take away"帶走"；take in"接受，欺騙"；take on"呈現(xiàn)"；根據(jù)句意"讓我?guī)�你回到幾年�?，所以答案選A．
22．答案是D，考查動詞詞義辨析，excite"使人興奮"；shock"使人震驚"；amaze"使吃驚"；inspire"使人鼓舞"；結(jié)合全文尤其是最后一段內(nèi)容可知這深深地鼓舞了我，所以答案選D．
23．答案是A．我們進(jìn)門的時候，有兩個聲音歡迎我們，greet"歡迎，迎接"，因為這里是聲音所以不可能hug"擁抱"，sense"感覺"，所以答案選A．
24．答案是D．考查名詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)句意"另外一個聲音提醒店主Andy有顧客來了"，所以用presence表示"出現(xiàn)"，absence"缺席"，guest"客人"，shopping"購物"，所以答案是D．
25．答案是C．考查動詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)the cheerful greeting"歡快的問候"，reply"回答"有文才有答，這里沒有問；cry"喊叫"不適合這種場合；say"說"，所以答案是came，接下來是歡快的問候，所以答案是C．
26．答案是B．考查詞義辨析，special"特別的"；friendly"友好的"；ordinary"普通的"；appropriate"合適的"；根據(jù)句意"安迪是那種非常友好的老板"，所以答案是B．
27．答案是B．考查動詞詞組詞義辨析． look up"查找"；look for"尋找"；look into"調(diào)查"；look at"看"，安迪問我要什么，我告訴他我在尋找彈簧，所以答案選B．
28．答案是A．考查形容詞詞義辨析，從語意知，Andy說他有很多種彈簧，需要我們講得具體點，故用specific"明確的，具體的"，所以答案是A．
29．答案是B．考查語境，從上下文知，我們轉(zhuǎn)身朝Andy指的地方走去．turn to表示"轉(zhuǎn)向"，所以答案選B．
30．答案是C．考查名詞，根據(jù)句意，我們覺得在Meijer雖然價格可以，但我們對他們的服務(wù)和滿意度"satisfaction"表示否定，determination"決心"；description"描述"；imagination"想象"，所以答案選C．
31．答案是C．考查常識，根據(jù)常識可知，買了東西要去柜臺"counter"付款，所以答案是C．
32．答案是A．考查上下文聯(lián)系，．根據(jù)本段空后的內(nèi)容可知他在算了"figured up"價格，made up"組成"；take up"占據(jù)"；put up"張貼"，所以答案是A．
33．答案是B．考查介詞，根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，我們要求把賬算到我父親的賬中，老板Andy笑道，"我不知道如果沒有你們父親的賬戶的話，你們該怎么辦？"所以這里用without，故答案選B．
34．答案是B．考查上下文的理解，根據(jù)句意：他將收據(jù)遞給我，我邊簽字邊問他"你信任我的簽名"可見答案是sign"簽名"，所以答案選B．
35．答案是A．考查副詞辨析，yet"然而"；still"仍然"；even"甚至"；also"也"根據(jù)句意：他的回答讓我驚訝然而也讓我高興，所以答案選A．
36．答案是A．考查副詞辨析，immediately"立刻"；eventually"最后，終于"；merely"僅僅"；possibly"可能"，根據(jù)上下文語境可知，我們的大腦馬上忘掉事情，所以答案選A．
37．答案是D．考查名詞詞義辨析．devotion"奉獻(xiàn)"；fortune"幸運"；consideration"考慮"；honesty"誠實"，從下文可知父親的誠實度很高，所以答案選D．
38．答案是D．考查動詞，根據(jù)句意：由于父親的名聲我也享受了隨之而來的好處．enjoy"享受"，所以答案選D．
39．答案是A．考查名詞辨析，maintain"維持，繼續(xù)"；obtain"獲得"；contain"包含，包括"；entertain"娛樂"，從上下文可知我下定決定一定好保持這份好名聲，所以答案選A．
40．答案是C．考查形容詞辨析，wonderful"精彩的"optimistic"樂觀的"serious"嚴(yán)肅的"successful"成功的"，語境表示這是一件很重要的事情，事關(guān)人的名聲和人品，所以用serious，故答案選C．

點評 近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高．做完型填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容．千萬不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等． 答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確．