分析 我家搬到一個(gè)新房子里,整理房間真不容易,因?yàn)槲矣泻芏鄷块g太小,我只好把書放在地板上.昨天我妹妹幫我搬書櫥,看到地板上的書,她很驚訝,說這是她看過的最漂亮的地毯.
解答 My family have just moved into a new house.That is not easy to get my room in order because I own over a thousand book.Because the room is rather small,and I have to put my books in the floor.They covers every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out∧the room.Yesterday morning,my sister helps me to carry one of my old bookcases upstairs.Saw all those books on the floor,she got the big surprise."This is the pretty carpet I have ever seen,"she said.
詳解:
1.That改為It;代詞錯(cuò)誤.it is not easy to do sth做某事不容易;it作形式主語.
2.book改為books;名詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是復(fù)數(shù).
3.a(chǎn)nd去掉;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句中Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,主句不能再用連詞.
4.in改為on;介詞錯(cuò)誤.on the floor在地板上.
5.covers改為cover;主謂一致錯(cuò)誤.句中cover作謂語,主語是they,謂語動(dòng)詞不能用三單形式.
6.加of;短語搭配錯(cuò)誤.out of the room出房間.
7.helps改為helped;時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.句中yesterday morning表示過去的時(shí)間,要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).
8.Saw改為Seeing;分詞錯(cuò)誤.句中有逗號分隔,沒有連詞,要用非謂語動(dòng)詞;see與主語she之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,要用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語.
9.the改為a;冠詞錯(cuò)誤.get a big surprise大吃一驚.
10.pretty改為prettiest;比較級錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是最高級的含義,這是我看過的最漂亮的地毯.
點(diǎn)評 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.?嫉闹R點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.
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