7.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號( 。⒃谄湎旅鎸懗鲈摷拥脑~.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
My family have just moved into a new house.That is not easy to get my room in order because I own over a thousand book.Because the room is rather small,and I have to put my books in the floor.They covers every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out the room.Yesterday morning,my sister helps me to carry one of my old bookcases upstairs.Saw all those books on the floor,she got the big surprise."This is the pretty carpet I have ever seen,"she said.

分析 我家搬到一個(gè)新房子里,整理房間真不容易,因?yàn)槲矣泻芏鄷块g太小,我只好把書放在地板上.昨天我妹妹幫我搬書櫥,看到地板上的書,她很驚訝,說這是她看過的最漂亮的地毯.

解答 My family have just moved into a new house.That is not easy to get my room in order because I own over a thousand book.Because the room is rather small,and I have to put my books in the floor.They covers every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out∧the room.Yesterday morning,my sister helps me to carry one of my old bookcases upstairs.Saw all those books on the floor,she got the big surprise."This is the pretty carpet I have ever seen,"she said.
詳解:
1.That改為It;代詞錯(cuò)誤.it is not easy to do sth做某事不容易;it作形式主語.
2.book改為books;名詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是復(fù)數(shù).
3.a(chǎn)nd去掉;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句中Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,主句不能再用連詞.
4.in改為on;介詞錯(cuò)誤.on the floor在地板上.
5.covers改為cover;主謂一致錯(cuò)誤.句中cover作謂語,主語是they,謂語動(dòng)詞不能用三單形式.
6.加of;短語搭配錯(cuò)誤.out of the room出房間.
7.helps改為helped;時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.句中yesterday morning表示過去的時(shí)間,要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).
8.Saw改為Seeing;分詞錯(cuò)誤.句中有逗號分隔,沒有連詞,要用非謂語動(dòng)詞;see與主語she之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,要用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語.
9.the改為a;冠詞錯(cuò)誤.get a big surprise大吃一驚.
10.pretty改為prettiest;比較級錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是最高級的含義,這是我看過的最漂亮的地毯.

點(diǎn)評 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.?嫉闹R點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.

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