The iPhone, the iPad, the iPod : each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad (時(shí)尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” — and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer — which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet — adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear — popular in the US and UK — that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version of London’s Independent newspaper came out last week under the name “i”.
In general, single-letter prefixes have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.
Most “i” products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s “i”, it is no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.
But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i” . Why not use “a”, “b” or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPad, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition ,” he says.
“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability (輕便).” adds Thorne.
Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.
Along with “Google” and “Twitter”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.
But as history shows, fads come and go. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the trend inevitably（不可避免地）disappeared.
小題1:People use iPlayer to ____________.
A．listen to musicB．make a callC．watch TV programs onlineD．read newspapers
小題2:We can infer that the Independent’s “ i ” is aimed at _____________.
A．young readersB．old readersC．fashionable womenD．engineers
小題3: Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products that are ______________.
A．a(chǎn)dvancedB．portableC．recyclableD．environmentally friendly
小題4:The author of the passage would probably agree that _______________.
A．“i” products are often of high qualityB．a(chǎn)ll “i” products have something to do with Internet
C．the popularity of “i” products may not last longD．iTeddy is a live bear

小題1:C
小題1:A
小題1:B
小題1:C

小題1:根據(jù)The BBC’s iPlayer — which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet 可知選C。
小題1:根據(jù)Most “i” products are aimed at young people 可知選A。
小題1:根據(jù)“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability (輕便).” adds Thorne.可知選B。
小題1:根據(jù)But as history shows, fads come and go.及下文描述，任何一種時(shí)尚都會(huì)在將來成為一種歷史，故選C，這種i產(chǎn)品的流行不會(huì)持續(xù)下去。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Young people and older people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or painting. Others sit around and talk to sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.
When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”
One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience: “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.”
小題1:In one special program in New York State, young and older people_______.
A．a(chǎn)re friendly to one another
B．teach one another new ways of building houses
C．live together but do not work together
D．spend 8 weeks together, working as farmers.
小題2:Living together, _________.
A．the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults made.
B．the members don’t have to obey the rules.
C．the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together.
D．the members have no free time except on weekends
小題3:The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the program is _________.
A．disappointing B．helpfulC．tiringD．unpleasant
小題4:The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Sadness of Living TogetherB．Different Ideas About Living
C．Teenagers and Adults TogetherD．Life in New York State

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


It’s easy to see how to help others, but what about those whose needs aren’t so obvious? This story may have happened a while back, but it was a lesson which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.
It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my parents at a shelter for the poor. We stood behind the counter dishing out hot food to whoever came in. most of our dinners looked like they had been having hard times, their clothes old, worn and dry. In short, they looked poor!
Then, a man came in, who looked anything but poor. He was well dressed, wearing an expensive suit. I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropped in amazement when he joined the line for food. The closer he came to my service station, the more I muttered. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. Surely he wasn’t gong to take food.
Then my mother quietly took me to one side. She said, “You have assumed that the needs of the people who come here must be purely physical: hunger, inadequate shelter and needs are emotional? What if he needs comfort, friends, or just to be among other human beings?” her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt like I should apologize to the man, but I didn’t.
About a week later the shelter received a large donation from an anonymous source. I can’t help but wonder if it came from that man.
Now, whether I meet others, I remember my mother’s words and try to send kindness and blessings to them, regardless of how they look.
Needs aren’t always visible. But kindness always makes a difference.
小題1:The task of the author at the shelter was to_______.
A．decide whether dinners looked poorB．learn life experience there
C．serve hot food to the poorD．help parents order dishes
小題2:When the man waited in line, how did the author feel?
A．SurprisedB．PitifulC．ExcitedD．Angry
小題3:The author felt he should apologize to the man, because he_______.
A．was asked to do so by his mother
B．gave the man food much less than others
C．realized something was wrong with the man
D．knew later that the man went there to donate
小題4:What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．We should show others kindness whatever their needs are
B．Some needs can’t be known clearly at times
C．Needs can always be met by kindness
D．We should find out others’ needs

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Short Skirts Are Out!
After decades of skimpy skirts and sleeveless tops on game days, some schools in the US are saying cheerleader uniforms will have to meet stricter dress codes when they are worn in class.
In Lake County, Florida, cheerleaders with uniforms too skimpy for the code are being asked to wear long shorts or trousers under their skirts and a T-shirt under the sleeveless tops, according to a district memo. Principals at two of Lake’s eight high schools – Leesburg and Lake Minneola – are not allowing the outfits in school at all.
Michelle Thomas, a cheerleader at Leesburg High School, was disappointed when she learned she couldn’t wear her outfit to school on game days.
“It shows that we’re a team just like all the other sports,” she said.
But the school administrators did not agree. “During the educational portion of the day, they have to meet the dress code just like every other student,” said school board chairwoman Debbie Stivender, who ordered the staff to bring the outfits into line with the dress code.
Bare midriffs are banned across the state by the Florida High School Athletic Association, but no state rules mention cheerleader miniskirts. Sheila Noone, a spokeswoman for cheerleading uniform company Varsity Brands, says the outfits haven’t become more revealing over the last 10 years. She says that the short skirts are designed to help the girls jump and kick.
“Cheerleading is athletic,” Noone said. “There’s a lot of jumping, so you won’t want a knee-length skirt that might hamper a tie touch.”
Most cheerleaders were sad to hear the news, but say they’ll follow the rules. Even male cheerleaders, whose pants and tops meet dress codes, chose not to wear their outfits to show unity.
“I understanding, because they are kind of short,” said Holly Bishop, 14, a Lake Minneola High School cheerleader, about her miniskirt. “It would have been really, really cool to wear them to school.”
小題1:According to the new dress codes for cheerleaders in some American schools, __________.
A．bare midriffs are banned
B．cheerleading miniskirts are banned
C．cheerleader uniforms have switched from skirts to trousers
D．cheerleaders have to make their uniforms less revealing
小題2:Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the article?
A．School administrators believe cheerleader uniforms do not match school dress codes.
B．Most cheerleaders show understanding of the new dress codes.
C．Sheila Noone believes that cheerleading miniskirts are not revealing.
D．School administrators don’t take cheerleading seriously.
小題3:Some cheerleaders are not happy about the news because __________.
A．they hate the dress codes that other sports have
B．they consider their uniforms special and cool
C．they want to wear revealing clothes
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“I never expected that I would be so busy. Why can’t there be 25 hours in a day?” complained Liu Ran in Hong Kong as mid-term exams were going on.
The 18-year-old was Shandong Province’s top scorer in this year’s college entrance examination. After graduating from Tai’an No.1 High School, she chose the Chinese University of Hong Kong(香港中文大學(xué)) ， although both Peking University and  Tsinghua University promised her a place.
“I want to experience a more international school and social life in Hong Kong. I’m majoring in journalism, so Hong Kong will surely help widen my horizons,” Liu said.
It is two months since Liu first set foot on Hong Kong. She missed home a lot at the beginning, because of the food and language problems.
“The canteen offers mostly Western or Guangdong food, but it’s convenient to cook for ourselves in our dorm if we like. People speak Cantonese and almost all classes are in English,” Liu explained.
Her English and Cantonese are now both improving, but she still needs more time to adapt to the new environment.
“I’m happy that I made the right decision to study here. With a mix of the Eastern and Western cultures, there is so much to discover and learn,” she said.
Liu has 18 credit hours(學(xué)分) of classes every week and 23 non-credit hours every other week. She has signed up for four associations including the Chinese Language Debating Team and the drama club. Essays, book reports and presentations also take plenty of time to prepare. And , of course, there are various parties to attend.
“I wasn’t a party animal before, but that may be interesting part of college. I sense myself changing,” Liu said.
小題1:Liu Ran chose the Chinese University of Hong Kong, because___________.
A．she couldn’t be admitted to Peking University
B．Hong Kong is a good place
C．she wants to be far from her homeland
D．the Chinese University of Hong Kong can widen her horizons
小題2: According to the last paragraph, we can infer______________________________.
A．now Liu Ran is an animal
B．Liu Ran hates the busy life in the Chinese University of Hong Kong
C．Liu Ran likes the food there
D．the busy and full life makes Liu Ran feel good
小題3:Liu Ran had to overcome the difficulties in many aspects EXCEPT_______________.
A．foodB．languageC．missing homeD．no friends

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As we all know, any country has good reasons to want its citizens to be as healthy as possible. This led to the introduction of a health service in many countries. France has developed into a country in which all citizens can get most of the health treatment free. The money for this is partly from the people who are willing to offer.
But there are different opinions about the Health Service. The number of patients treated every year and the cost of treatment are much greater than expected. This means that the people who work for the Health Service --- doctors, nurses and other hospital workers, have much more work to do, and as a result they have little time for preventive treatment.
However, the tough problem is that as many people are able to receive treatment more expensive than they can pay, sometimes people go and visit their doctors when they don’t really need to. As there are many patients, doctors cannot spend time long enough with each patient. So some people prefer to pay for their own treatment so that their doctors can examine them more carefully. In fact, some rich people feel that they should pay more free money, which would be given to other citizens.
小題1: France is described as an example to show that __________.
A．people have to pay part of the medical care
B．everyone in France enjoys free medical care
C．it is a country with the Health Service
D．it is a very rich country in Europe
小題2: What is the problem in the Health Service?
A．Money is not enough to employ more medical workers.
B．There are not enough well-treated doctors.
C．People can get more preventive treatment.
D．Doctors and nurses are not working hard.
小題3: Why do many people go and see the doctors even when they really don’t need to?
A．To keep himself even more healthy.B．To receive treatment free of charge.
C．To take back some expensive medicine. D．To get necessary protective treatment.
小題4:What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The Health Service is quite successful so far.
B．People should not go to the doctors unless necessary.
C．There is much to improve the Health Service.
D．The rich should be allowed to pay for the treatment.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In a US city, a woman parked her car in an attended lot. Hoping to get a discount on the cost of parking, she asked, “Do you give validation(批準(zhǔn))?”“Certainly,”replied the store's manager:“You are an excellent person and I love your hair.” That might be worth the cost of parking．I mean，who wouldn't pay a couple of dollars for this kind of validation?
Author Alan McGinIlis cites an interesting study about the power of positive encouragement．A second-grade teacher complained that her children were spending too much time standing up and roaming around the room rather than working．
Two psychologists observed the behavior of the children and the teacher. Every ten seconds they noted how many children were out of their seats. They counted 360 unseated children throughout each 20-minute period．They also noted that the teacher said "Sit down!" seven times during the same period．
The psychologists tried an experiment．They asked the teacher to tell the children to sit down more often. This time they noted that she commanded her students to sit down 27.5 times in an average 20-minute period, and now 540 were noted to be out of their seats during the same average period．Her increased scolding actually made the problem worse．
Then the experimenters tried a different task．They asked the teacher to quietly praise those children who were seated and working．At this time, children's roaming was decreased by 33％．They showed their best behavior when they were praised more and blamed less．
People who motivate others to take great action are almost always those who encourage more than criticize; who praise more and blame less.
Perhaps the woman's question is the correct one after all．"Do you give validation?" I hope I can always answer “YES”.
小題1:When parking her car in an attended lot, the woman ________.
A．made a very silly mistakeB．was laughed at by the manager
C．got great praise from the managerD．failed to pay the cost of parking at last
小題2:The students in the study performed better mainly because_______.
A．they were motivated by the psychologists
B．they were inspired by the teacher's attitude
C．they regretted roaming around the classroom
D．they changed their relationship with the teacher
小題3: In the passage, the author thinks that_______.
A．it is better to blame others than to praise others
B．sometimes it's hard to receive praise from others
C．criticizing children does no good to their growth
D．we all know how to encourage others by praising
小題4: Why does the author talk about the study in the passage?
A．To show the power of encouragement.
B．To show how the teacher praises children.
C．To show his argument is scientifically based.
D．To show the teacher is a successful motivator.
小題5:What is the author's attitude towards giving validation?
A．NeutralB．NegativeC．PositiveD．Reasonable

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults .
The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent（青少年的）health to investigate （調(diào)查）the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.
As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.
   Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.
The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio, etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.
The study didn't explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.
Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to attend religious services and to vote.
小題1:The best title for this passage should be____________.
A．Teens, Television and Depression
B．Men Develop Depression Easier than Women
C．Media Use is Harmful to Adolescents
D．Take Great Care of Teenager's Depression
小題2:The result of the research seems to prove______________.
A．teenagers are more likely to develop depression than adults
B．other media uses do no harm to adolescents
C．TV probably causes teenagers to grow up with depression
D．those who watch no TV will not develop depression
小題3:We can learn from the survey that of all the media use
A．computer games are teenagers' favourite
B．most teenagers prefer to listen to the radio
C．teenagers enjoy watching TV very much
D．newspaper is not included in the survey
小題4:We can conclude that a teenager should _____
A．play more video games instead of watching TV
B．be active in taking part in outdoor activities
C．be more active in watching educational TV programmes
D．a(chǎn)ttend religious services and care for politics

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead．The World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker（媒人）．
Singles are flocking（涌向）to the Internet mainly because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other．Using dating sites（約會(huì)網(wǎng)址）is quick and convenient．Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else．Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone you are not interested in．In the real world, however, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult．
Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems．People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online description．Safety is another concern．You are just likely to find a criminal online as you are Mr．Or Miss Right．
Online dating experts recommend following a few safety tips:
Guard your personal information．Never give out your personal information online．This includes your last name, phone number, home address and place of work．
Watch for red flags．Do any of the people you are chatting with make disrespectful comments? Do they try to control you? Do they give false information about themselves? If so, forget them!
Meet in a safe place．When meeting someone in person, choose a public location with other people around．
Following these tips and you might be able to find the person of your dreams．
小題1:The underlined words in the second paragraph “a significant other” mean “________”．
A．a(chǎn) true friendB．a(chǎn) matchmakerC．a(chǎn) marriage partnerD．a(chǎn) happy family
小題2:According to the passage, many lonely singles don’t appreciate the regular dating scene because it is
_________．
A．unpopularB．troublesome
C．convenientD．forgettable
小題3:From this passage, we can infer that ____________．
A．there are mostly homely and unemployed people online
B．the police had better find criminals online
C．we can find love only through the dating sites
D．following safety tips ensures a safe online dating experience.
小題4:Which of the following is NOT a suitable place for meeting someone you get to know through the Internet for the first time?
A．At his / her house．B．At the museum．
C．At McDonald’s．D．At the bookstore．

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