Question

12．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下便條．便條中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
      2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
Many Europeans can speak several foreign languages．You will find this is quite common if you have chance to visit Europe．Here are some reason．Firstly，because the area of most European countries is relative small，they often trade with each other．So the people lived there can travel abroad frequently．That is to say，it was necessary that Europeans should master several foreign languages．Secondly，the birth of the European Community help promote the economic，political，and culture ties between those countries．Besides，many of the languages spoken in Europe，what have a lot of commo n，belong to the same language family．Thus it is much more easier for Europeans to learn a foreign language．That is why Europeans can speak several kinds of languages．

Answer 1

分析 短文講述了在歐洲很多人會(huì)說(shuō)好幾門外語(yǔ)，并介紹了原因．

解答 Many Europeans can speak several foreign languages．You will find this is quite common if you have∧chance to visit Europe．Here are some reason．Firstly，because the area of most European countries is relative small，they often trade with each other．So the people lived there can travel abroad frequently．That is to say，it wasnecessary that Europeans should master several foreign languages．Secondly，the birth of the European Community helppromote the economic，political，and culture ties between those countries．Besides，many of the languages spoken in Europe，what have a lot of commo n，belong to the same language family．Thus it ismuch more easier for Europeans to learn a foreign language．That is why Europeans can speak several kinds of languages．
詳解：
1．this→it 考查代詞．此處是一個(gè)固定句型，即it is common 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…是正常的，需用it做形式主語(yǔ)．
2．在have后加a 考查冠詞． 有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)為固定短語(yǔ)，have a chance to do sth．
3．reason→reasons 考查復(fù)數(shù)．reason做原因時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，所以some reasons．
4．relative→relatively 考查副詞． 此處修飾small需要用副詞形式，即relatively 相對(duì)�。�
5．lived→living 考查分詞． 用來(lái)修飾people用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)．
6．was→is 考查時(shí)態(tài)．?dāng)⑹鲆环N現(xiàn)在的情況，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．
7．help→helps 考查動(dòng)詞．前面的主語(yǔ)為the birth所以謂語(yǔ)需用單數(shù)形式．
8．culture→cultural 考查形容詞． 修飾ties需要用形容詞形式．
9．what→which 考查連接詞．分析句式可知，which此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制定語(yǔ)從句．
10．去掉more  easy的比較級(jí)形式是規(guī)則的，不需要more．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答此類試題時(shí)，需要正確分析句子成分，熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常見(jiàn)句法錯(cuò)誤．通常表現(xiàn)為簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤．解答此類試題時(shí)，需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法．3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下，進(jìn)行作答．