Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

There are various aspects that go into making a successful school, and success can be measured in various ways．Often, the teachers are praised for a school’s success and blamed for its failure．Yet, in order for a school to be effective, it must be a place where teaching and learning can easily take place, and that requires the hard work of more than just educators．Students must take learning into their own hands and feel as if what they are doing is as important as it actually is．This can only be done with the cooperation of every adult that is involved in the students’ life．Some of these individuals often go unnoticed, yet the role they play in the students’ lives is immeasurable．

In the school, administrative assistants greet students at the start of the day and answer a large quantity of questions．When an assistant remembers a student’s name or even something special about that student, it communicates to him that he is cared for．The assistant can also give that extra encouragement for a student to make better choices, especially when they are visiting the principal’s office．

Meanwhile, though cafeteria workers have a short space of time to interact with students, they can make a big difference as well．Beyond meeting nutritional needs, cafeteria workers may also on occasion meet the emotional needs of the students they serve．Students benefit from positive interaction with adults, and cafeteria workers may give that extra bit of encouragement that a child needs．

Custodians（管理員）are usually underappreciated for what they offer to schools．They have to be knowledgeable about everything from cleaning to fixing the most intricate（復(fù)雜的）tools．They get to school early in the morning before teachers arrive and lock up late at night after the last student has left from the after-school event．They also make sure teachers are equipped with the necessary items and prepare the rooms so that they are ready for learning．A great custodian also gives that kind word or extra smile to that student who needs it most．

【1】The purpose of the passage is to _______．

A．emphasize the role teachers play in a school

B．highlight the contributions of other staff at school besides teachers．

C．tell us who make the greatest contributions to a school

D．explain what contributes to the success of a student

【2】If an assistant remembers a student’s name, the student will feel that _________．

A．he is paid particular attention to

B．he is special

C．he has done something wrong

D．he has made progress in study

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about cafeteria workers?

A．It’s enough for them to cook for the students．

B．It’s hard for them to interact with the students．

C．They have the most interaction with students at school．

D．They can also meet the emotional needs of the students．

【4】How does the author feel about the staff mentioned in the text?

A．Disappointed． B．Dissatisfied．

C．Appreciative． D．Doubtful．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

試題分析：文章寫的是當(dāng)下關(guān)心的教育問(wèn)題，一個(gè)好的，出色的，被社會(huì)認(rèn)可的學(xué)校必然是從教學(xué)管理，學(xué)生，教師當(dāng)多管齊下的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作管理，不是單干，需要的而是團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。

【1】B 考查主旨要義。文章不是從一點(diǎn)出發(fā)，而是從學(xué)校不同身份的人層出分，主要結(jié)合自己的只能范圍以及對(duì)學(xué)校做出的貢獻(xiàn)寫就的，只有這樣學(xué)校才能夠強(qiáng)大。所以選擇B項(xiàng)。

【2】A 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)原文When an assistant remembers a student’s name or even something special about that student, it communicates to him that he is cared for.可以選擇出A項(xiàng)。

【3】D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)原文A great custodian also gives that kind word or extra smile to that student who needs it most．可以選出D項(xiàng)。

【4】C 考查作者的寫作態(tài)度和意圖。根據(jù)Some of these individuals often go unnoticed, yet the role they play in the students’ lives is immeasurable．是一種感恩，感激的心態(tài)在描述這件事情。