【題目】下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請?jiān)谟绣e誤的工方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1. 每句不超過兩個錯誤;
2. 每處錯誤及其修改均只限一詞;
3. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?
【答案】
【1】difficulty改為difficult
【2】hardly改為hard
【3】asking改為asked
【4】let her to中去掉to
【5】After think改為After thinking
【6】all of us 改為both of us
【7】had same answers改為had the same answers
【8】in the tests 改為in the test
【9】so改為or
【10】does改為did
【解析】
試題分析:這是一篇記敘文,作者學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)十分努力,在化學(xué)考試的時候作者的好朋友瑪麗讓作者借她抄,作者答應(yīng)了,課后她們兩個被老師叫到了辦公室并且受到了懲罰。
【1】difficulty改為difficult,考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我覺得化學(xué)很難。該句里difficult做the test的賓語補(bǔ)足語,其中結(jié)構(gòu)為find sth +形容詞。
【2】hardly改為hard,考查hardly與hard詞義區(qū)別。句意:但是我盡可能地努力學(xué)習(xí)。try hard to do sth 努力做某事,hardly意思是幾乎不,故改為hard(努力)。
【3】asking改為asked,考查句子成分。句意:讓我借她抄我的答案。該句中ask作謂語,因此需要用ask的過去時asked。
【4】After think改為After thinking,考查介詞的用法。句意:在思考了一會兒之后,我讓她抄了我的答案。該句中after為介詞,之后需用動詞的ing形式。
【5】let her to中去掉to,考查let的用法。句意:讓她抄我的答案。let sb do sth 為固定結(jié)構(gòu),故不用to。
【6】all of us 改為both of us,考查上下文理解。句意:我們兩個都被老師叫到了辦公室。根據(jù)語篇,文章中只涉及到作者和他朋友兩個人,故用both,而all指代范圍為三者或者三者以上。
【7】had same answers改為had the same answers,考查same的用法。句意:老師很生氣,因?yàn)槲覀兊脑嚲砩嫌幸粯拥拇鸢。Same前通常加定冠詞the。
【8】in the tests 改為in the test,考查上下文理解以及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:老師很生氣,因?yàn)槲覀兊脑嚲砩嫌幸粯拥拇鸢浮4颂幹簧婕暗角拔奶峒暗腸hemical test,不涉及其他的測試,故用單數(shù)。
【9】so改為or,考查連詞的用法。句意:老師警告我們不能再作弊,否則她會叫我們的家長來學(xué)校。兩句之間的關(guān)系不是因果關(guān)系,故不能用so,而用or(否則)表警告。
【10】does改為did,考查動詞時態(tài)和上下文理解。句意為什么她要懲罰我?整篇文章講訴的是一件過去的事情,動詞要用過去時。
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