Question

14．Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence，a Cardiff University study has found．
    A team from the School of Dentistry's Violence Research Group studied drinking habits in children aged 11-16 in England．They found not only a link between drink and violence but also that children who drank were more likely to be hit，even if they weren't violent themselves．
    The researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injury risk．Current policy focuses on reducing aggression but this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization．
    More than 4，000 children were surveyed at 13 schools at four local authorities in the North，the Midlands，London，and the South．The study found that 25% of 11-year-olds were drinking monthly and 3.6% daily，with 12.8% admitting to getting drunk 3 to 5 times a year．By the age of 16，40% were drinking weekly and 6.2% were drinking every day．The research also showed 22.6% of 16-year-olds were getting drunk more than 21 times a year．
    The study，which has just been published in the Journal of Adolescence，found a strong link between frequency of drinking and frequency of hitting other people．
    However，children who reported drinking monthly were also three times more likely to be hit．Adolescents（青少年） who drank but didn't get into fights were more likely to be hit than those who did fight．
    Professor Jonathan Shepherd，who led the research，said a lot of previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders（惹事的人） rather than the victims．His team is calling for more prevention work from parents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school by taking advantage of the"teachable moment"，that is，immediately after a student has missed school because of drunkenness．
    Previous work by Professor Jonathan Shepherd has shown drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of reduced physical co-ordination，poor decision-making in threatening situations and isolation while out late at night．He said，"This new study seems to be the first to show a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization．There now needs to be much more effort put into reducing alcohol misuse in order to reduce injury．"
42．The main idea of the passage is that teenagers who drink alcoholC．
A．often offend other people
B．often become injured
C．a(chǎn)re more likely to fight with others
D．a(chǎn)re more likely to become victims of violence
43．The research argues that more effort should be made toC．
A．reduce aggression                
B．prevent fighting
C．reduce victimization           
D．prevent drinking alcohol
44．Drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of all the following EXCEPTC．
A．reduced physical co-ordination         
B．isolation while out late at night
C．a(chǎn) higher frequency of hitting other people
D．poor decision-making in threatening situations
45．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Professor Shepherd's research？C
A．The frequency of children getting drunk increases with age．
B．Some children missed school because of drunkenness．
C．His previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders．
D．This new study shows a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀，屬于說明文，青少年喝酒的人更容易成為暴力的受害者，卡迪夫大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)．本文以此展開談?wù)�，主要講述了酗酒的青少年人更容易有暴力行為的一項(xiàng)研究．

解答 42．答案：C．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段中的"Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence"可知，本文主要講述了酗酒的青少年更容易和他人發(fā)生沖突．故選C．
43．答案：C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句中的"this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization"可知，這個(gè)研究表明應(yīng)該有平等的努力減少受害．故選C．
44．答案：C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，飲酒者可能更暴力的原因有減少身體的協(xié)調(diào)性；晚上獨(dú)自一個(gè)人；在困境下難做出正確決定．故不包含C．故選C．
45．答案：C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．C項(xiàng)偷換概念，原文為"a lot of previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders"，這些研究不一定就是這位教授以前的研究．故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，主旨大意題．做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測．