16.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線         ,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
Dear Susan,
I'm very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday.Unfortunate,I won't be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.You won't find difficult to get to the city center.The airport bus leaves every 30minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel.My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up there.I will take you to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.
Yours,
Zhang Ming.

分析 這是寫給要來訪的朋友的信,作者由于有課,所以建議朋友自己坐公車到友誼旅館,在作者課后,兩人再去吃飯,并制定周末計(jì)劃.

解答 Dear Susan,
I'm very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday.Unfortunate,I won't be able to meet yo
             glad                                                                               Unfortunately
u at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.You won't find∧difficult to get to the city center.
                     because                                                                         it
The airport bus leaves every 30minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel.My classes will be o
                                             minutes                         right
ver by then or I will pick you up there.I will take you to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with o
                 and                                                                                                                                about
ur plan for the weekend over dinner.Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.
                                                       Have
解析:
1.gladly-glad.考查形容詞和副詞.做表語用形容詞.
2.去掉the.考查冠詞.the next Friday用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài),表示"第二周"; next Friday用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài),表示"下一周".該句you are coming to visit me the next Friday是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來,所以去掉the.
3.Unfortunate-Unfortunately.考查形容詞和副詞.修飾句子I won't be able to meet you at the airport 用副詞.
4.a(chǎn)lthough-because.考查連詞.I won't be able to meet you at the airport 和 I have classes in the afternoon.之間是因果關(guān)系,所以用because連接.
5.find后加it.考查it的用法.在You won't find it difficult to get to the city center中,用it代指 to get to the city center做形式賓語.
6.minute-minutes.考查名詞.30后用名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示"30分鐘".
7.rightly-right.考查形容詞和副詞.rightly作副詞,意思為立刻;right作副詞,表示"正好",take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel表示"正好帶你到友誼旅館",所以用right.
8.or-and.考查連詞.My classes will be over by then和  I will pick you up there.之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,所以用and.
9 with-about.考查介詞.talk with sb.a(chǎn)bout sth 表示"和某人談?wù)撃呈?,所以用talk about our plan.
10Having-Have.考查動(dòng)詞.Having a pleasant trip 和 see you Friday是并列的兩個(gè)祈使句,所以用動(dòng)詞原形開頭.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).
祈使句(Imperative Sentence)
  定義:用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令,因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱為命令句.
  祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z)是第二人稱,所以通常都省略.祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句末則使用句號(hào)來表示結(jié)束.

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