7．Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table，reading his book．His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could．
One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa，I try to read the book just like you，but I don't understand it，and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book．What good does reading the book do？"
The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied，"Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water．"
The boy did as he was told，but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house．The grandpa laughed and said，"You'll have to move a little faster next time，"and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again．
This time the boy ran faster，but again the basket was empty before he returned．Out of breath，he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket，so he went to get a bucket instead．
The grandpa said，"I don't want a bucket of water； I want a basket of water．You're just not trying hard enough．"
The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard，but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again．Out of breath，he said，"Grandpa，it's useless!"
"So，you think it is useless？"the grandpa said，"Look at the basket．"
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different．It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean．
"Grandson，that's what happens when you read the book．You might not understand or remember everything，but when you read it，you'll be changed，inside and out．"

21．What puzzled the grandson most wasB．
A．why he forgot what he read soon
B．whether it was useful to read books
C．what kind of book he could understand
D．how he could read books like his grandpa
22．Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water？A
A．To get him to realize the use of reading books．
B．To punish him for not reading carefully．
C．To clean the dirty basket in the river．
D．To train him to run faster．
23．What lesson can we learn from the story？D
A．The old are always wiser than the young．
B．It is foolish to carry water with a basket．
C．You can't expect to remember all you read．
D．Reading books can change a person gradually．
24．What can be the best title for the text？D
A．Grandpa and grandson
B．Carrying water in a basket
C．Baskets and books
D．Reading for total changing．

分析 文章通過(guò)籃子打水的事，說(shuō)明了讀書(shū)可以改變一個(gè)人的內(nèi)涵和外在．

解答 21．B細(xì)節(jié)題．由第二段最后一句"What good does reading the book do？"可知，男孩不明白讀書(shū)有什么好處，所以B項(xiàng)符合題意．故正確答案為B．
22．A推斷題．男孩一開(kāi)始不知道讀書(shū)有沒(méi)有用，于是爺爺讓他用一個(gè)臟兮兮的籃子打水．籃子雖然盛不了一滴水，卻在打水的過(guò)程中被洗刷得干干凈凈．最后爺爺對(duì)男孩說(shuō)："Grandson，that's what happens when you read the book．You might not understand or remember everything，but when you read it，you'll be changed，inside and out．"，這番話讓他明白了讀書(shū)有用，所以D項(xiàng)符合題意．故正確答案為A．
23．D主旨題．文章通過(guò)籃子打水的事，說(shuō)明了讀書(shū)可以改變一個(gè)人的內(nèi)涵和外在．由最后一段"Grandson，that's what happens when you read the book．You might not understand or remember everything，but when you read it，you'll be changed，inside and out．"可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意．故正確答案為D．
24．D主旨題．文章通過(guò)籃子打水的事，說(shuō)明了讀書(shū)可以改變一個(gè)人的內(nèi)涵和外在．由最后一句話"You might not understand or remember everything，but when you read it，you'll be changed，inside and out．"孩子，這就是你讀書(shū)時(shí)發(fā)生的事．你可能不能理解或者記住所有的東西，但是在你讀的時(shí)候，你會(huì)改變，由內(nèi)至外．"故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在閱讀時(shí)要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義，對(duì)于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)，事件中的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力，抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西．

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