7.The immigrants had to pass a medical inspection ______ to exclude the sick and the mentally ill.( 。
A.to intendB.intendedC.being intendedD.intending

分析 移民必須要通過衛(wèi)生檢查,目的是排除病人和精神病患者.

解答 答案:B
句中intend作目的狀語,要用非謂語動詞形式;be intended to do sth想要做某事,表示目的;句意表達(dá)的是客觀事實,不是正在發(fā)生的動作,不能用分詞的進(jìn)行式;句中intend的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞had to pass之前,即先有計劃后再有具體檢查措施,不定式表達(dá)的動作是發(fā)生在謂語動作之后,不符合句意.故選B.

點(diǎn)評 過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種,用法很靈活,分為簡單式done(表示與謂語同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生的動作);完成式having been done(表示先于謂語的動作).學(xué)習(xí)時,要把握其用法特征:表示被動和完成.同時還要注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式.

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