In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性別) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.
Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.
What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神經(jīng)) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(創(chuàng)造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller number of nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.
小題1:Which of the following is the best title of the article?
A．Research on the Brain
B．Men and Women are Different in Brain
C．People’s Different Brains
D．Who Are Better, Boys or Girls
小題2:__________ men and women think differently.
A．The different brains make
B．Sex makes
C．The different experiences make
D．The influences(影響) of society make
小題3:According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at __________ in your school.
A．mathematicsB．physicsC．EnglishD．chemistry
小題4:Which of the following is true?
A．The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.
B．The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.
C．Men are better than women in all things.
D．The area in girls used for language skills develops better.
小題5:60. The number of nerves connecting the two sides of the brain in men __________.
A．is the same as women’s
B．is different from women’s
C．is larger than women’s
D．is twice as large as women’s

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:B

試題分析：
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普類文章。文章講述了男人和女人大腦之間的差異。
小題1:B考查文章的標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的主題句The sexes(性別) are different, because their brains are different.可知，文章整體講述了男人和女人大腦的差異。故選B。
小題2:A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段中的The sexes(性別) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.可知，是大腦的不同使他們看問題不同。思考的方式也不同。故選A。
小題3:C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.可知，女孩在學(xué)習(xí)外語方面比男孩好。故選C。
小題4:D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的n boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills.可知，女孩用于語言的區(qū)域發(fā)展較好。故選D。
小題5:B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller number of nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.可知，男人兩個腦半球之間連接的神經(jīng)數(shù)目較少。故選B。
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D．Demand the fleet of trucks to use more fuel than before.
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Its research suggests that one person in every seven in the UK is affected by lung disease---- this equates to approximately 8 million people. As of 6 March 2009, 217 people were on the waiting list for a lung transplant（移植） according to figures by NHS Blood and Transplant .
Now scientists in Swansea are developing a portable artificial lung which could transform (改觀) the lives of patients . Researchers claim that in the long term the device could offer an alternative to lung transplant , giving hope to those who suffer from conditions such as emphysema(肺氣腫) and cystic fibrosis.
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“We have to stress that this is several years away from being used , even in a trial stage,” said Chris Mulholland , head of the British Lung Foundation.
Patient Elizabeth Spence from Swansea has been refused the double lung transplant she needs but remains hopeful that one day the new device could save her . “ My body will reject the lungs , so this possibly could be an answer--- another way of getting new lungs without actually having the transplant,” she said.
小題1:Which of the following about the portable lung would the author agree?
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B．It was once on display
C．It works differently from the normal one in the body
D．It’s just like an oxygen bottle.
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