8.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^).并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分.
There are different train ticket for people to choose from when traveled by train.They may want to buy a single ticket and a return ticket.A single ticket allows us to enjoy more freedom at their destinations while a return not only is cheaper but also saves them trouble of buying the ticket when they have decided to return.Some people prefer hard seats to soft ones.Young people would like to have hard seats because enjoying the company of other passengers is exactly when they need during a journey.Businessmen would not like to have soft seats.They wanted to have a good rest.When they get on the train,they are still energetic and can rapid go on to do their jobs.

分析 本文首先介紹了可供人們購(gòu)買的兩種火車票的類型(單程票與往返票)以及它們的特點(diǎn);其次介紹了年輕人選擇硬座,商人喜歡軟座的原因等.

解答 There are different train ticket for people to choose from 
when traveled by train.They may want to buy a single ticket
 and a return ticket.A single ticket allows us to enjoy more 
freedom at their destinations while a return not only is cheaper 
but also saves them∧trouble of buying the ticket when they have 
decided to return.Some people prefer hard seats to soft ones.
Young people would like to have hard seats because enjoying
 the company of other passengers is exactly when they need 
during a journey.Businessmen would not like to have soft seats.
They wanted to have a good rest.When they get on the train,
they are still energetic and can rapid go on to do their jobs.

詳解:
1.ticket改為tickets   考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)    此處指的是:各種不同的火車票,應(yīng)使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;故用tickets. 
2.traveled改為traveling/travelling    考查現(xiàn)在分詞   此處在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),由于動(dòng)詞travel與其邏輯主語(yǔ)people構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系;故用traveling/travelling.    
3.a(chǎn)nd改為or   考查句意理解以及連詞   本句的意思是:他們可能想買一張單程票或者是往返票;此處表示選擇;故用or.
4.us改為them   考查人稱代詞的一致性     結(jié)合上文可知,這里代指的是那些購(gòu)買火車票的人們;此處用在動(dòng)詞allows之后作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用they的賓格形式;故用them.
5.在trouble之前加the    考查定冠詞    此處用在名詞trouble之前,表示特指:由購(gòu)買返程票的引起麻煩;故用定冠詞the.
6.將exactly之后的when改為what    考查句意理解以及連接代詞    此處用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,由于該從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),意為:…的;故用what.
7.去掉would 之后的not    考查上下文句意理解    根據(jù)下文提到:商人們想好好休息,可知他們?cè)敢庾涀;故去掉would 之后的not.    
8.wanted改為want    考查時(shí)態(tài)    根據(jù)上下文都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知,此處描述的是商人們通常的習(xí)慣;故用want.
 9.on改為off    考查句意理解以及固定短語(yǔ)     本句的意思是:當(dāng)他們下了火車以后,他們?nèi)匀粫?huì)精力充沛,并且能夠繼續(xù)從事他們的工作;get on"上車",get off"下車",故用off.
10.rapid改為rapidly   考查副詞   此處用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后,修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) go on,所以應(yīng)使用副詞形式;故用rapidly.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與語(yǔ)言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)篇三要素的把握能力.錯(cuò)誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞.常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤有:1 詞法錯(cuò)誤,主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時(shí),需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見(jiàn)句法錯(cuò)誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤.解答此類試題時(shí),需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.

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