Question

【題目】

Cheating(舞弊) is when a person misleads, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose. 【1】 . If a basketball team is for kids under 8,it's cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team. At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone else's idea for a science project.【2】 .This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄襲).

【3】 . Jeff is doing it by sneaking（暗中的） answers to a test. And it's also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isn't. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people. It's tempting(誘惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the rest. 【4】 , and it won't help on the next test------unless the person cheats again.

【5】 . They want to get good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a "good reason" for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.

A. Some kids cheat because they're lazy.

B. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.

C. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material（材料）.

D. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again.

E. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport.

F. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some kids have already cheated.

G. Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as it's his or her original （原先的）work.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】G

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】本文主要講述的就是社會(huì)中存在的欺騙和作弊的現(xiàn)象，分析了原因并闡明了可能的結(jié)果。

【1】E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段介紹了學(xué)生在學(xué)校，運(yùn)動(dòng)活動(dòng)中可能發(fā)生的欺騙行為，且提到basketball team is for kids under 8,it's cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team。根據(jù)后面的at school, at work等可知，與E相符。E項(xiàng)For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport.對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，作弊可能發(fā)生在學(xué)校、家里或者在進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)期間。故選E。

【2】G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后面的This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄襲)，可知此處講的是關(guān)于抄襲別人的報(bào)告或者作品的情況，與G相符。

【3】B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段介紹了欺騙的幾種不同的方式，下文還舉例說(shuō)Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test.B選項(xiàng)Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.在這里可以起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段的作用，故選B。

【4】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段介紹了作弊的動(dòng)機(jī)和壞處，由And it won't help on the next test-unless the person cheats again.可知此處說(shuō)明作弊的壞處，C選項(xiàng)剛好起到承接作用。 C項(xiàng) But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material（材料）. 但是它不解決不知道的材料問(wèn)題。故選C。

【5】A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，此處是對(duì)作弊的原因進(jìn)行分析，與A相符。A項(xiàng)Some kids cheat because they're lazy. 一些孩子作弊是因?yàn)樗麄儜?/span>惰。