【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(特別提示：請(qǐng)將答案填在答題卷上，并在機(jī)讀卡上的相應(yīng)位置留出空白。)

How to Help Save the Environment

Cleaning up the existing damage to our environment and preventing further destruction is a huge job. It can seem that there is no way one person, especially a young person like you, can make a difference. 【1】 , starting with changing some simple everyday habits and working with others to spread the importance of protecting the environment. Here are a few suggestions.

Avoid unnecessary driving (or being driven). Every teenager looks forward to a driver’s license and a first car, but automobiles are one of the primary causes of air pollution. If it’s too far to pedal a bike, take a bus or share your car ride with someone else. 【2】 , but it undoubtedly benefits the environment more.

Unplug electrical equipment when possible. Even when turned off, some appliances may still use power. 【3】 . So it is best to unplug anything that you do not expect to use in the next 36 hours (or more).

Carry a bag and a reusable water bottle. 【4】 . On the contrary, plastic bags and disposable bottles may bring convenience to you, but the environmental damage caused by them is almost permanent. Every plastic bottle not made and plastic bag not used helps a little bit.

Raise awareness. Talk to family and friends about simple changes they can make, and why they should do so to help protect the environment. 【5】 . It’s acceptable to just show them that you have thought a lot about the subject, are passionate about making a difference, and really could use their support.

A. But you can make your contribution

B. This saves you money with fewer trips to the gas station

C. It might not seem as cool as driving yourself

D. They may be the secret sources of the large number on your electric bill

E. This can help start a dialogue in your community about a particular environmental issue

F. You don’t have to give lectures or force them to accept your opinions

G. They don’t take up much space but can prevent a lot of waste

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】G

【5】F

【解析】

試題分析：文章講述的是清理我國(guó)現(xiàn)有的破壞環(huán)境，防止進(jìn)一步破壞環(huán)境的一些做法。

【1】A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：似乎一個(gè)人沒(méi)有辦法，特別是一個(gè)像你這樣的年輕人，起到作用。根據(jù)下一句：從改變一些簡(jiǎn)單的日常生活習(xí)慣入手，與其他人一起努力傳播保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性�？芍羁諆�(nèi)容應(yīng)該是從自己做起， 故選A。

【2】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：如果太遠(yuǎn)而無(wú)法騎自行車，可以乘公共汽車或與別人分享你的車。根據(jù)下一句：但它無(wú)疑對(duì)環(huán)境有更多的好處。可知填空應(yīng)該為讓步條件從句。故選C。

【3】D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：即使關(guān)閉，一些家電仍可以使用電源。根據(jù)下一句：所以最好把你不期望在接下來(lái)的36個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)（或更多）使用的任何東西拔掉電源。可知填空內(nèi)容應(yīng)該為這些默默使用電的電器也是會(huì)消耗電量的。故選D。

【4】G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句：相反，塑料袋和一次性塑料瓶可能給你帶來(lái)方便，但它們?cè)斐傻沫h(huán)境損害幾乎是永久性的。可知上一句應(yīng)該為雖然塑料袋和一次性塑料瓶所帶來(lái)的方便是什么。故選G。

【5】F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：告訴家人和朋友，他們可以做簡(jiǎn)單的改變，以及為什么他們應(yīng)該這樣做來(lái)幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)下一句：這是可以接受的，只是表明你已經(jīng)想到了很多想法關(guān)于這個(gè)主題，是真心的想做出改變，并且真的可以得到他們的支持�？芍羁諔�(yīng)該為有關(guān)于他們是否接受或是怎樣接受的內(nèi)容。故選F。

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