Question

With the development of society, the choice of food and drinks for children is more diversified than ever before. However, every coin has two sides. Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the statistics. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree to this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣）, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as guiding them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
小題1:What is suggested by the author to deal with “overweight”?

A．Blaming the shops selling unhealthy and fatty foods.

B．Asking young children to walk to school every day.

C．Living an active life and removing bad eating habits.

D．Not watching TV or playing computer games after school.

小題2:Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

小題3:The author writes the passage to ______________

A．show people a social problem	B．provide facts for government
C．a(chǎn)dvise solutions to a problem	D．compare opinions with people

小題4:The underlined word “diversified” in the first paragraph most probably means ________.

A．various

B．difficult

C．expensive

D．a(chǎn)vailable

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A

試題分析：本文是健康類短文，本文第一段是一個(gè)中心段，提出兒童肥胖的問題，在2,3,4段中分別給出一個(gè)原因。在文章最后一段進(jìn)行了總結(jié)提出了解決問題的方法。
小題1:C 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段he above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as guiding them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.可知作者給出的建議是要過著更為積極的生活而且要把一些不好的飲食習(xí)慣去除掉。故C正確。
小題2:B篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段是一個(gè)中心段，提出兒童肥胖的問題，在2,3,4段中分別給出一個(gè)原因。在文章最后一段進(jìn)行了總結(jié)提出了解決問題的方法。屬于總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，故B正確。
小題3:C 推理題。本文先提出一個(gè)問題：兒童肥胖；在2,3,4段中分析出現(xiàn)這一問題的原因，最后一段中提出對(duì)于這個(gè)問題的解決方法。作者寫本文的目的是在于對(duì)一個(gè)問題的解決方法提出的建議。故C正確。
小題4:A 推理題。根據(jù)本句With the development of society, the choice of food and drinks for children is more diversified than ever before可知現(xiàn)在的兒童在食物的選擇方面很豐富，同時(shí)也帶來了很大的問題。所以本詞表示的是多種多樣的；故A正確。