13.文中共有10 處語言錯誤,每句中最多兩處.沒處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞.
注意:1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2)只允許修改10 處,多者(從第11 處起)不計分.
Dear classmates,
Everyone is thinking about his dream.Let me to tell you something about my future.
After thinking careful,I have decided to become a middle school teacher.Does they sound surprising?I have this dream when I was a child.I love children.As we all can see,
teacher are greatly needed in our country,especially in a countryside.Many parents want their children to be well-educated so they don't want them to be teachers.Perhaps one of the main reasons is which teachers work too hard but get too little.In spite this,I am determined to devote all my life to teach in my hometown.

分析 每個人都有夢想,而我的夢想是當一名老師.我喜歡孩子,中國的農(nóng)村缺少教師.我決心把自己的一生奉獻給家鄉(xiāng)的教育事業(yè).

解答 Dear classmates,
Everyone is thinking about his dream.Let me to tell you something about my future.
After thinking careful,I have decided to become a middle school teacher.Does they sound surprising?I have this dream when I was a child.I love children.As we all can see,
teacher are greatly needed in our country,especially in a countryside.Many parents want their children to be well-educated so they don't want them to be teachers.Perhaps one of the main reasons is which teachers work too hard but get too little.In spite∧this,I am determined to devote all my life to teach in my hometown.
詳解:
1.to去掉;動詞搭配錯誤.let sb do sth讓某人做某事.
2.careful改為carefully;副詞錯誤.句中careful修飾動詞thinking,要用副詞形式.
3.they改為it;邏輯指代錯誤.句意指代的是我決心當老師這件事,要用it來指代.
4.have改為had;時態(tài)錯誤.句意表達的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
5.teacher改為teachers;名詞錯誤.句意表達的是泛指老師,且沒有限定詞,要用名詞的復數(shù)形式.
6.a(chǎn)改為the;冠詞錯誤.句意表達的是類指,不是一個鄉(xiāng)村.
7.so改為but;連詞錯誤.句意表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折,不是承接.
8.which改為that;連詞錯誤.句中teachers work too hard but get too little作系動詞的表語,是一個表語從句;從句表達的是客觀事實,要用that來連接.
9.加of;短語搭配錯誤.in spite of不管,不顧,不考慮.
10.teach改為teaching;動詞搭配錯誤.devote…to…奉獻給…后接名詞或動名詞.

點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.常考的知識點有:名詞(單復數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.

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