8.In the last decade,research (32)has shown (show) that resistance exercise can help numerous disease states,including depression.You can improve your overall health just by watching your weight and taking walks in the neighborhood.But (33)if you want to improve your fitness-look better,maximize health,have more energy,prevent injuries-you need to do more.
In recent years,emphasis has shifted to a type of resistance training (34)that/which builds muscles used in day-to-day tasks,helping avoid injury or re-injury.(35)Called (call) functional strength training,it helps with tasks such as lifting infants in and out of car seats or lifting garage doors.Another goal is (36)to reduce (reduce) the risk factors in patients with long-term diseases such as heart disease and diabetes.
"Part of my job is trying to convince that 85-year-old woman that she really (37)should/must start weight lifting.(38)Others who need persuading are women recently treated for breast cancer."says Dr.Dennis Kerrigan,at Henry Ford Health System's Center for Athletic Medicine.
"Friends and family tell them,‘Take it easy,'but chemotherapy (化療) can reduce muscle mass,leaving body fat that is linked to cancer returning,"he says."My suggestion?Strength training.It's taken a long time for women to realize (39)how important strength training is,but once they try it,they (40)are/will be hooked (hook)."

分析 本文介紹了抗組訓(xùn)練(resistance exercise)在治療一些重大疾病中的重要作用,敘述了最近幾十年來的研究成果.許多人最近格外重視一種能夠增強(qiáng)抗阻力的訓(xùn)練,有助于避免人們受傷或者二次受傷,尤其是對于那些年邁的和患有乳腺癌的女性朋友更有必要.

解答 32.has shown  根據(jù)前面的時間狀語In the last decade可知,句子該使用現(xiàn)在完成時;故答案為has shown.
33.if   but后面包含一個主從復(fù)合句,分析句意可知,前面的從句應(yīng)該是后面主句的一個條件,所以用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句;故答案為if.  
34.that/which     分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知builds muscles used in day-to-day tasks為一個缺少主語的定語從句,修飾先行詞 resistance training,所以用that/which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句;故答案為that/which.
35.Called      逗號后面為一個完整的句子,且沒有連詞,所以前面應(yīng)該為一個非謂語動詞的形式,此處指這種模式被稱之為功能性體能訓(xùn)練;所以用過去分詞短語;故答案為Called. 
36.to reduce   此處為動詞不定式作表語,表示這項訓(xùn)練的目的;故答案為to reduce.  
37.should/must     這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)85歲老人練習(xí)舉重訓(xùn)練的必要性,故答案為should/must.      
38.Others       還需要說服的是除了85歲的老太太之外的其他患有乳腺癌的人,故答案為Others. 
39.how         那些身體有特殊疾病的女性意識到這種體能訓(xùn)練的重要性是需要花費(fèi)較長時間的,強(qiáng)調(diào)這種訓(xùn)練的重要性,所以用how來引導(dǎo);故答案為how.
40.a(chǎn)re/will be hooked    他們一旦嘗試了這種訓(xùn)練就會愛上這種訓(xùn)練模式的,once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,后面的主句用一般將來時或者一般現(xiàn)在時的時態(tài),be hooked意為"迷上…"故答案為are/will be hooked.

點評 首先要通讀全文,了解大意,抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,仔細(xì)分析帶空格的句子,明確空格所要填的詞義,詞型和短語搭配給出所要填的正確形式,然后整體閱讀短文,核對答案.

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"Oh,I've never heard of such nonsense.Don't be so silly.Why,the doctor told me this morning that your chances for getting well soon were ten to one!Try to take some soup now,and let Sue go and buy pork chops for her sick child."
56.What do you know about Sue and Johnsy from the first paragraph?A
A.They had a lot in common with each other.
B.They are from the same state in the United States.
C.They set up their studio on the third floor in order to see the ivy vine outside.
D.They both began wearing clothes with bishop sleeves only after they set up their studio.
57.Which of the following statements best describes the underlined word"pneumonia"?B
A.It was a stranger with magic power and was invisible to others.
B.It was a disease which resulted in many symptoms (癥狀),or even death.
C.It was a person who was moving around the district touching people with icy fingers.
D.It was someone who carried deadly bacteria and passed them to people without being noticed.
58.What can we learn from the passage?D
A.Johnsy had a bad temper and couldn't control her emotions very well.
B.Johnsy made up her mind to die because she had no confidence in science.
C.Johnsy counted the ivy vine leaves because she admired them and got inspiration from them.
D.The doctor believed that medicine would lose half of its power on the patient who did not want to live.
59.What may Sue do for her friend next?A
A.To go and buy pork chops for Johnsy
B.To prepare the funeral quickly.
C.To ask Johnsy to paint the Bay of Naples
D.To find Johnsy a boyfriend immediately.

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