15．After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time，especially with the support of family and friends．Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly，but others will have to  contend with  the destruction of their homes，medical problems，and injury to family members．Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school．
Children often come to adults for information，comfort and help．Parents should try to remain calm，answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behavior．
Children react（反應） differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developmental levels and former experiences．Some will remain silent and not communicate with people，while others will have angry outbursts（爆發(fā)）．Parents should keep an eye on each child's reactions．Parents should spend time talking to their children，letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries．
Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks，parents can use regular family meal times or bed times for them．They should answer questions shortly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas．Problems may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again．After talking about the earthquake with young children，parents might read their favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down．Parents should also tell children they are safe and should spend more time with them．They could play games outside or read together indoors．Most importantly，be sure to tell them you love them．

31．What's the passage mainly about？D
A．How to prepare before an earthquake happens
B．What to do in an earthquake
C．How to face the loss of a loved one in an earthquake
D．How to help children recover mentally （精神上） from an earthquake
32．The underlined"contend with"in Para.1can be changed into"A"．
A．deal with       B．make up       C．put off       D．turn to
33．When children ask the same question again，parents shouldC．
A．read a favorite story to them
B．a(chǎn)sk them to do some housework
C．be patient and answer the question again
D．take them out to play games
34．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage？D
A．Keep a close watch on children's behavior
B．Tell the children they are safe
C．Tell the children you love them
D．Ask educational experts（專家） for help
35．What can we know from the passage？B
A．All people will recover from an earthquake quickly．
B．Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake．
C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake．
D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake．

分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀，主要介紹的是地震后如何幫助孩子進行精神上的恢復．

解答 31-35：DACDB
31題答案：D考查主旨大意，文章主要講了一些如何使孩子從地震中精神上恢復的方法；故本題答案為D選項．
32題答案：A考查細節(jié)推理，根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly，but others will have to  contend with  the destruction of their homes…（一些家庭能夠很快地重返正常生活，但是其他人不得不____家園的毀壞…）可知contend with 意思為"面對；應付"之意，故本題答案為A選項．
33題答案：C考查細節(jié)推理，根據(jù)最后一段的Problems may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again．（問題可能不止出現(xiàn)一次，當父母再次回答問題時應該保持耐心）．可知本題答案為C選項．
34題答案：D考查細節(jié)推理，文章倒數(shù)第二段的Parents should keep an eye on each child's reactions．（父母應該注意孩子的反應（行為））對應A選項；最后一段的Parents should also tell children they are safe…be sure to tell them you love them．（父母也應該告訴孩子他們是安全的…一定要告訴他們你愛他們）對應B、C選項．只有D選項沒有提及，故本題答案為D選項．
35題答案：B考查細節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章第一段的Children especially will need time to recover from…（孩子們尤其需要時間從…中恢復過來）可知孩子有可能需要更長的時間從地震中恢復，故本題答案為B選項．

點評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．

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5．Sally，____ your sunglasses．The sun is so bright．（　�。�
A．put upB．put onC．put awayD．put down

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