15．After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time，especially with the support of family and friends．Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly，but others will have to  contend with  the destruction of their homes，medical problems，and injury to family members．Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school．
Children often come to adults for information，comfort and help．Parents should try to remain calm，answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behavior．
Children react（反應(yīng)） differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developmental levels and former experiences．Some will remain silent and not communicate with people，while others will have angry outbursts（爆發(fā)）．Parents should keep an eye on each child's reactions．Parents should spend time talking to their children，letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries．
Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks，parents can use regular family meal times or bed times for them．They should answer questions shortly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas．Problems may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again．After talking about the earthquake with young children，parents might read their favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down．Parents should also tell children they are safe and should spend more time with them．They could play games outside or read together indoors．Most importantly，be sure to tell them you love them．

31．What's the passage mainly about？D
A．How to prepare before an earthquake happens
B．What to do in an earthquake
C．How to face the loss of a loved one in an earthquake
D．How to help children recover mentally （精神上） from an earthquake
32．The underlined"contend with"in Para.1can be changed into"A"．
A．deal with       B．make up       C．put off       D．turn to
33．When children ask the same question again，parents shouldC．
A．read a favorite story to them
B．a(chǎn)sk them to do some housework
C．be patient and answer the question again
D．take them out to play games
34．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage？D
A．Keep a close watch on children's behavior
B．Tell the children they are safe
C．Tell the children you love them
D．Ask educational experts（專家） for help
35．What can we know from the passage？B
A．All people will recover from an earthquake quickly．
B．Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake．
C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake．
D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake．

分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀，主要介紹的是地震后如何幫助孩子進(jìn)行精神上的恢復(fù)．

解答 31-35：DACDB
31題答案：D考查主旨大意，文章主要講了一些如何使孩子從地震中精神上恢復(fù)的方法；故本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．
32題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly，but others will have to  contend with  the destruction of their homes…（一些家庭能夠很快地重返正常生活，但是其他人不得不____家園的毀壞…）可知contend with 意思為"面對；應(yīng)付"之意，故本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．
33題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)最后一段的Problems may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again．（問題可能不止出現(xiàn)一次，當(dāng)父母再次回答問題時(shí)應(yīng)該保持耐心）．可知本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．
34題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，文章倒數(shù)第二段的Parents should keep an eye on each child's reactions．（父母應(yīng)該注意孩子的反應(yīng)（行為））對應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)；最后一段的Parents should also tell children they are safe…be sure to tell them you love them．（父母也應(yīng)該告訴孩子他們是安全的…一定要告訴他們你愛他們）對應(yīng)B、C選項(xiàng)．只有D選項(xiàng)沒有提及，故本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．
35題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章第一段的Children especially will need time to recover from…（孩子們尤其需要時(shí)間從…中恢復(fù)過來）可知孩子有可能需要更長的時(shí)間從地震中恢復(fù)，故本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．

點(diǎn)評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．

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Pass on the praise．Praise others for their virtues and strengths．This practice will not decrease your confidence，but help increase it．

39．The passage is written mainlyD．
A．to explain the definition of self-confidence
B．to explain the secret of self-confidence
C．to tell people how important self-confidence is
D．to tell people how to build self-confidence
40．The main idea of the sixth paragraph isC．
A．to be confident means to have no disadvantages
B．taking full advantage of your physical characters will help you be confident
C．your unique characters will help you be confident and be successful
D．to be confident means to be beautiful
41．All the following are tips to increase your self-confidence level EXCEPTC．
A．not to be afraid of failure             B．dress yourself properly
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42．B will weaken your self-confidence．
A．Praising others for their strong points
B．Always following others'advice to do things
C．Giving up blaming your weaknesses
D．Believing in yourself．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

4．The fire made it difficultto rescue（ rescue）the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

5．Sally，____ your sunglasses．The sun is so bright．（　�。�
A．put upB．put onC．put awayD．put down

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