Ⅱ.完形填空[2015 城市時(shí)楊中學(xué)高三第三次調(diào)研]

I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education. If they can 9 it, they will certainly send them to the best universities. But they need not feel 10 if they can't. If the children really want to go, they'll find a 11 . There are plenty of loans and scholarships for the bright and 12 ones who can't afford to pay.

When children grow up and want to 13 ， their par?ents do not owe them a down payment on a house. They do not have the 14 to babysit their grandchildren. If they want to do it, it must be considered a 15 but not an obli?gation (責(zé)任 ，義 務(wù)）.

Do parents owe their children anything? Yes， they owe them a great deal.

One of their obligations is to give their children a person?al 16 A child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly 17 to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so 18 , so afraid of failing that he (or she) wont try at all. Of course they should be 19 correc?ted when they do wrong, but it's often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves 20 . All our parents should do is trust them, respect them, tolerat"寬容)them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand 21 . When criticisms(批評(píng))are really needed, they should be  22  with praises, with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.

   Parents owe their children a set of solid values around 23  to build their lives.  This means teaching them to 24 the rights and opinions of others ； it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by deed and 25 . A child who is lied to will 26 . A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.

   No child asks to be 27  If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child 28 .

9.A.find                                      B. afford
 C.get                                        D. accept

10. A. disappointed                           B. unhappy
C.  guilty                                 D. dissatisfied

11.A.supply                                   B. hope
C.way                                         D. hand

12. A. healthy                                  B. honest
C.  eager                                    D. wealthy

13.A. get a job                              B.  get married
C.  go abroad                           D.  live alone

14.A.time                                      B. duty
C.  right                                      D. energy

15. A. service                                    B. pleasure
C.  habit                                      D. favour

16.A.affair                                      B. value
C.  belief                                    D. ability

17. A. compared                                B. brought
C.  forced                                    D. taken

18. A. unusual                                  B. unsure
C.   unknown                               D. unfair

19.A. gently                                  B. properly
C.  nearly                                  D. possibly

20.  A. in time                            B.  now and then
C.  at once                                D.  right now

21. A. honour                                 B.  failure
C.  progress                                 D. test

22. A. mixed                                  B. included
C,   balanced                             D. shared

23.A.it                                     B. which
C.  whom                                  D. what

24. A. consider                                B. refuse
C.  follow                                 D. respect

25. A. blame                                 B. experience
C.  example                                D. lesson

26.A.lie                                     B. win
C. lose                                    D.cry

27.A.praised                                B. born
C. alone                                  D. poor

28. A. everything                               B. nothing

C. anything                           D. something

Ⅱ.完形填空

[文章大意]本文是一篇議論文，主要論述了父母欠孩子些什么。父母如果把一個(gè)小生命帶到這個(gè)世界上來(lái)，就有責(zé)任和義務(wù)去指導(dǎo)和教育他。

9.B如果父母負(fù)擔(dān)得起學(xué)費(fèi)，當(dāng)然會(huì)把孩子送去最好的大學(xué)。find 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；afford付得起；get得到；accept接受。

 10. C如果他們付不起，也沒(méi)有必要感到內(nèi)疚。disappointed失望的，沮喪的；unhappy不高興的；guilty有罪的，內(nèi)疚的；dissatis?fied 不滿 意的。

11. C如果孩子們真想上大學(xué)，他們自會(huì)有辦法。supply提供，供給；hope希望；way方式，方法；hand幫助。

12. C對(duì)于聰明好學(xué)卻付不起學(xué)費(fèi)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，借貸和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的種類還是很多的。healthy健康的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；eager熱切的，渴望的；wealthy富有的。

13. B當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大想結(jié)婚時(shí)，父母無(wú)需為他們分期付款買房子而出底金。get a job工作，就業(yè)；get married結(jié)婚；go abroad出國(guó)； live alone獨(dú)自生活。

14. B父母沒(méi)有責(zé)任給子女^保姆照看孩子。have the duty to do sth有責(zé)任做某事。time時(shí)間；duty責(zé)任；right權(quán)利；energy能力，精力。

15. D如果他們樂(lè)意這么做，那也只能看作是一種幫助，而絕不是一種義務(wù)。service服務(wù)；pleasure娛樂(lè)；habit習(xí)慣；favour幫助， 支持。

16. B父母的責(zé)任之一是讓孩子們懂得,身的價(jià)值。affair事件； value價(jià)值;belief信仰，信念；ability能力。

17.A如果總讓孩子感到in己愚蠢無(wú)為，總是拿他/她和比他/她聰明的兄弟姐妹或同齡的親戚朋友相比，他/她就會(huì)變得缺乏自信。be compared to與.... 相比較；bring帶來(lái)；force強(qiáng)迫；take帶走。

18.B解析見(jiàn)上題。unusual不尋常的；unsure不確定，不自信的； unknown未知的；unfair不公平的。

19. B當(dāng)他們犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該被適當(dāng)?shù)丶m正。gently輕輕地，溫和地；properly適當(dāng)?shù)�，合適地；nearly差不多，幾乎；possibly可能地。

20.A但是最好讓孩子自己及時(shí)地了解到自己的錯(cuò)誤。in time及時(shí)；now and then偶爾，時(shí)不吋地；at once立刻，馬上；right now 現(xiàn)在，馬上。

21. B根據(jù)上文可知，所有父母應(yīng)該相信自己的孩子，尊重他們，寬容他們，并給予機(jī)會(huì)讓他們?nèi)L試和失敗，而且他們必須學(xué)會(huì)忍受失敗。honour榮譽(yù)；failure失��；progress進(jìn)歩；test測(cè)試，考驗(yàn)。

22. C在教育子女時(shí)，批評(píng)應(yīng)該與表?yè)P(yáng)并重，而且批評(píng)時(shí)最好面帶微笑，并親吻他們一下。mix混合，包含；include包含；balance平衡，并重；share分享。

23. B父母有責(zé)任教會(huì)子女掌握一整套牢固的生活和處世準(zhǔn)則。這里which代指solid values,

24. D這就意味著要教育他們尊重別人的權(quán)利和觀點(diǎn)。consider 考慮，認(rèn)為；refuse拒絕；follow跟隨；respect尊重。

25. C教孩子這些價(jià)值觀的最佳方法是做父母的以身作則。blame 責(zé)備；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；example例子；lesson課程，教訓(xùn)。

26.A常聽(tīng)謊言的孩子也會(huì)向別人說(shuō)謊。lie撒謊；win勝利；lose 失去；cry哭泣。

27.B沒(méi)有一個(gè)孩子是自己要求被生出來(lái)的。

28.D如果你把一個(gè)生命帶到這個(gè)世界，那么你就對(duì)這個(gè)生命負(fù)有責(zé)任o everything每件事；nothing沒(méi)事；anything任何事；some?thing 某 些事。

題目來(lái)源：全品高考短平快體型組合集訓(xùn)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo) > 精練43 閱讀理解（社會(huì)生活類）+閱讀理解（社會(huì)生活類）+完形填空（議論文）

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