Question

6．LONDON：What could possibly be wrong with planting trees？The benefits are obvious； they  firm the soil，soak up （攝�。� extra water and take carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） our of the atmosphere．
However，it now turns out that planting trees could add to global warming．
Tree roots do a great job of keeping soil firmly on the ground and out of the wind's power．The problem is that some of those dust clouds play an important part in soaking up carbon dioxide．
Huge dust storms blow out over the oceans from dry parts of North Africa and central Asia．Tons of dust are lifted and left as a thin film over the ocean surface．The dust fuels oceanic life．
Dust from China is carried east and left in the Pacific Ocean．If a tree-planting programme there is successful and the dust supply reduced，the net result may be that less carbon dioxide gets locked away in the ocean．
Andy Ridgwell，an environmental scientist from the University of East Anglia，has spent the past few years studying dust and says his work"shows clearly that the complexity of the system and the importance of not tinkering（粗劣地修補） with it without understanding the results．For this reason the need is to focus（集中） on cutting carbon dioxide giving off rather than monkeying （瞎弄） about with the land surface．"
An American scientist，Robert Jackson，has shown that when native grassland areas are invaded（侵入） by trees，carbon is lost from the soil．"We are studying why the soil carbon disappears，but one theory is that trees do a lot more of their growing above ground compared to grasses，so less carbon goes directly into the soil from trees，"says Jackson．
In wet areas of the world，the gain from trees absorbing carbon dioxide above ground seems to be outweighed（超過） by the loss of carbon from the soil below ground．Countries that plan to combat global warming by planting trees may have to think again．
Solutions to environmental problems are often more complex than they first appear，and understanding the Earth's climate is a very great challenge．
63．People usually hold the opinion thatC．
A．huge dust storms can destroy carbon dioxide
B．huge dust storms can destroy the oceans on the earth
C．huge dust storms can't do anything beneficial for man
D．planting trees is the only way to control huge dust storms
64．Andy Ridgwell，the environmental scientist，believes thatD．
A．dust plays a more important part than trees
B．trees should't have been planted in dry places
C．carbon dioxide is harmful to everything on the earth
D．environmental problems are more complex than expected
65．Robert Jackson's experiment proves thatB．
A．grassland areas should be covered by forests
B．trees hold more carbon than grasses
C．carbon can turn grass into dust
D．less carbon can make trees grow faster
66．The underlined word"combat"in the last paragraph meansB．
A．learn about            
B．fight against          
C．live with                  
D．give up．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了環(huán)境問題，植樹可以堅定土壤，吸收額外的水和二氧化碳；然而發(fā)現(xiàn)這會增加全球變暖，使科學家們憂心．

解答 63．C．根據(jù)短文第四五段描述，可知作者認為沙塵暴對人類一點好處都沒有，故選C．
64．D．根據(jù)第六段says his work"shows clearly the complexity of the system and the importance of not tinkering（粗劣地修補） with it without understanding the results．描述，可知環(huán)境問題比預期的要復雜的多．故選D．
65．B．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"We are studying why the soil carbon disappears，but one theory is that trees do a lot more of their growing above ground compared to grasses，so less carbon goes directly into the soil from trees，"描述，可知樹木能比草吸收更多的碳素．故選B．
66．B．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段：Countries that plan to combat global warming by planting trees may have to think again國家計劃通過種植樹木來對抗全球變暖，可能要再想想；可知意為對抗；故選B．

點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．