精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情
3.No one knows for sure when a fire will happen,so it is  (56)extremely (extreme) necessary to make preparations before a fire starts.Check the fire escape equipment in advance and make sure that you can find (57)it in the dark when lights have failed.Find out (58)Wherethe nearest fire extinguisher(滅火器) is and read the instructions to learn how  (59)to use( use) it.
Don't lose your head when a fire breaks out.First,telephone the fire department immediately when  (60)the  fire just gets started.Take care not to be overcome by smoke,(61)which can kill you quickly.Cover your mouth (62)with a wet towel or cloth,and avoid getting into the smoke.Don't get in an elevator,as you may get trapped if the electricity  (63)fails (fail).If you can not get away (64)by yourself,it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.
In short,if you make preparations before hand and take precautions(預防措施) during the fire,chances are that (65)youwill survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.

分析 本文主要講述火災發(fā)生時的一些注意事項.首先,當火災開始時立刻撥打電話;當心不要吸入煙以及火災中不要乘電梯等.

解答 56.extremely   57.it      58.Where   59.to use   60.the 
61.which      62.with    63.fails    64.by      65.you
56.extremely 考查副詞.形容詞necessary要用副詞修飾,形容詞extreme的副詞是extremely.
57.it 考查代詞.it代指前文的the fire escape equipment.
58.Where  考查賓語從句.句意:發(fā)現最近的滅火器在哪里.
59.to use  考查動詞不定式."特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式"作learn的賓語. 
60.the 考查冠詞.根據句意:首先,當火災開始時立刻撥打電話.the表示特指.
61.which 考查定語從句.分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞smoke指物,在從句中作主語,用關系代詞which. 
62.with 考查介詞.cover…with…意為"用…遮蓋住,用…填滿",是固定搭配.
63.fails 考查動詞時態(tài).在條件狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時,因主語electricity是不可數名詞,謂語動詞用單數.
64.by 考查介詞.by yourself意為"單獨地,獨力地",是固定搭配.
65.you 考查代詞.全文都是用you表示"(泛指)任何人",此處也應用you.

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或對話)中留出10處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據上下文填寫空白處所需的內容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎,英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

13.People with disabilities make up a large part of the population.It is estimated(估計) that over 35 million Americans have physical,mental,or other disabilities.About half of these disabilities are"developmental",i.e.,they occur before the individual's twenty-second birthday,often from genetic conditions,and are severe enough to affect three or more areas of development,such as mobility,communication,employment,etc.Most other disabilities are considered"adventitious",i.e.,accidental or caused by outside forces.
Prior to the 20th century,only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long.Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable.Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic needs as food,shelter,and medical treatment.Unfortunately,these basics are often not available.Civil liberties such as the right to vote,marry,get an education,and gain employment have historically been denied on the basis of disability.
In recent decades,the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these infringements(違反,侵犯)of civil rights.Congress responded by passing major legislation recognizing people with disabilities as a protected class under civil rights statutes.
Still today,people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently.It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed,and a majority of those who do work are underemployed.About two-thirds live at or below the official poverty level.
Significant barriers,especially in transportation and public awareness,prevent disabled people from taking part in society.For example,while no longer prohibited by law from marrying,a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.
Only when public attitudes advance as far as laws have will disabled people be fully able to take their rightful place in society.
1.A"developmental"disabilityB.
A.develops very slowly over time      
B.occurs in youth and affects development
C.is caused by forces                
D.is getting more and more severe
2.Most disabled people used to die early becauseB.
A.disabilities destroyed major bodily functions   
B.medical techniques were not available 
C.they were not very well looked after
D.they were too poor to get proper treatment
3.In the author's opinion,to enable the disabled people to take their rightful place in society,D.
A.more laws should be passed           
B.more public facilities should be set up
C.government should provide more aids   
D.public attitudes should be changed
4.Which of the following cannot be inferred from the passage?B
A.Many disabled people may remain single for their whole life.
B.Discriminatory(帶歧視性的)laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.
C.The public tends to look down upon the disabled people.
D.The disabled people feel inferior to(低于)those surrounding them.
5.The best title for this passage might beA.
A.Handicaps(障礙)of People with Disabilities
B.The physical difficulties of the Disabled
C.The Causes for Disabilities
D.Medical Treatments for Disabilities.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

14.Zoology(動物學)is the part of science that deals with the study of the animals'growth,home and behavior.It has nothing to do with people,so many students are left wondering why they have to learn it.
   Our nature includes not just humans but plants and animals as well.Everything in our environment is connected in a complex cycle.If you have a better understanding of how animals would behave and work with us,then you would value nature better.
   Some animals are actually misunderstood by people like sharks and snakes.These creatures are thought of as human killers,and this is mainly because we don't understand why they behave that way.In zoology you would be able to learn natural behavior as well as their homes so you would completely understand why they would behave in a defensive(防御的) manner when they seem to be threatened.Studying zoology would help people achieve clearness over the common myths we have on different wild animals.
   Studying zoology would help people know the real facts about animals.One of the negative facts is the decreasing numbers of some species of animals.It makes people realize that there is a need for nature to be always balanced.We need animals to keep the balance in our environment and for humans to survive as well.It would help us learn the needs that animals lack and we can respond by thinking of solutions we can give to the endangered species of animals.
  Modern progress is needed for a country to grow in terms of its economy; however,it should not force us to destroy our rainforests and oceans.People should realize that our modern lives should include the lives of the animals that live with us.They should not be contained in zoos but in their natural homes as well.We will learn that every living creature on the earth has the right to own a home and we need to fight for them to have permanent(永久的) homes.

60.According to the text,nature should beB.
A.left alone                           B.treated seriously
C.taken for granted                    D.taken lightly
61.It is implied in Paragraph 4 that animals play a role ofD.
A.making our world beautiful           B.protecting species of plants
C.providing food for humans            D.keeping nature in balance
62.To animals,humans should act asA.
A.caretakers    B.killers      C.competitors          D.trainers
63.The best title for the passage may be"B".
A.The Ways of Protecting Animals
B.The Importance of Studying Zoology
C.The Introduction to Zoology
D.The Advantages of Learning Zoology.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

11.I have learned toadaptto(適應)my disability?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

18.Yesterday Iheard from (收到…的來信)my old friend,which is a great delight to me.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

8.Scientist have manytheories about how the universe came into being.(理論)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

15.He can'taccount(解釋)for his absence from school.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

12.This kind of new medicine is useful for cancer; however,it is notaccessible(可行的)or most people.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

13.The theory putforwardby Einstein was later proved to be true.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案