9.Some animals can be trained to help humans.For example,specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town safely.Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too.(36)FThe monkeys pick up the phone when it rings,carry shopping bags and do housework.
In the wild,animals and humans are not usually friends.(37)G In Africa,the honey-guide bird works with humans to find food.The bird likes to eat the grubs (幼蟲)-a type of insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂巢,蜂窩).It knows how to find beehives but it can't open them and get the grubs.People like to eat honey,but they aren't very good at finding beehives.(38)A  The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it.When the people open the beehive and take the honey,they give the grubs to the bird.
In Laguna in the south of Brazil,fishermen and dolphins work as a team.The ocean isn't very clean,so the fishermen can't see the fish.(39)CWhen the dolphins find a large group of fish,they make a noise to tell the fishermen.Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach.The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets.The fishermen's nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too.In Laguna,fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years.(40)E.Meanwhile,the dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!

A.So the bird and the people help each other.
B.They attack each other for food or something else.
C.However,dolphins can find them easily by using sounds.
D.In fact,they usually help to get enough food for their babies.
E.The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins.
F.They can learn how to help people who can't use their arms or legs.
G.However,there are a few interesting examples where they can work together.

分析 本文主要介紹人和動(dòng)物在某些方面能相互幫助,并列舉了兩個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明.一個(gè)是人類和鳥(niǎo)尋找蜂蜜和蟲子;一個(gè)是漁民和海豚尋找魚.

解答 36--40 FGACE
36.F 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings,carry shopping bags and do housework可知,它們會(huì)接電話,幫忙提購(gòu)物袋,還會(huì)做家務(wù)活.上文應(yīng)是:它們可以學(xué)會(huì)怎樣幫助那些手腳殘疾的人.故選F.
37.G考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)上文In the wild,animals and humans are not usually friends可知,在野外,人和動(dòng)物并不總是能和平相處,下文應(yīng)是:但是有趣的是有時(shí)候他們能彼此協(xié)作.故選G.
38.A考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it.When the people open the beehive and take the honey,they give the grubs to the bird可知,鳥(niǎo)飛到蜂窩,人們跟隨著.當(dāng)人們打開(kāi)蜂窩去拿蜜時(shí),把幼蟲給鳥(niǎo)兒.上文應(yīng)是:所以鳥(niǎo)和人就相互幫助.
39.C 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文When the dolphins find a large group of fish,they make a noise to tell the fishermen可知,當(dāng)它們發(fā)現(xiàn)一大群魚時(shí),它們就會(huì)發(fā)出響聲告訴漁民.上文應(yīng)是:而海豚卻能使用聲音輕松地找到魚.故選C.
40.E 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文Meanwhile,the dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!可知,同時(shí),海豚肯定很高興幫忙,因?yàn)樗鼈円步趟鼈兊膶殞氃鯓訁f(xié)助人類.上文應(yīng)是:漁民們教他們的孩子怎樣與海豚協(xié)作.故選E.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 七選五題型看似簡(jiǎn)單,實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對(duì)并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力,有必要進(jìn)行專門練習(xí).首先,快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案,先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu),分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意.其三,注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞,七選五備選答案中有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng),會(huì)對(duì)文章中兩個(gè)空的選擇構(gòu)成干擾,這時(shí)要特別細(xì)致地比對(duì)相似選項(xiàng).最后,用代入法,檢查答案是否合理,將所有選擇答案放回空白處,通讀全文,檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語(yǔ)義連貫合理、緊扣主題,語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確.

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C.Babies'responses to the snake in the videos were greatly affected by the types of voices they heard.
D.Babies took more interest in snakes than the other animals in the videos regardless of which human voices they heard.
64.The underlined word"innate"in the second-to-last paragraph is the closest in meaning toA.
A.from birth     B.from learning      C.lasting     D.immediate
65.How did babies react when the researchers from Rutgers University surprised them while they were watching a video of a snake?C
A.They paid more attention to the snakes when they heard a fearful voice.
B.Babies'heart responses changed slightly when they heard a fearful voice.
C.A fearful voice didn't make their surprised response become more intense.
D.They became more scared when they experienced an unexpected bright flash of light.
66.According to Vanessa LoBue,since babies don't have an inborn fear of snakes,B
A.it would make it easier for them to learn fear
B.it would make them more willing to explore new things
C.it would lead them to stay away from dangerous things
D.it would encourage them not to be afraid of anything.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

18.As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows,there is far more to a family meal than food.Sociologist (社會(huì)心理學(xué)家)Michael Lewis has been studying 50families to find out just how much more.
Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping(錄像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes.They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children.But as the number of children gets larger,conversation gives way to the parents'efforts to control the loud noise they make.That can have an important effect on the children."In general the more question-asking the parents do,the higher the children's IQ scores."
Lewis says,"And the more children there are,the less question-asking there is."
The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewis found that in families with three or four children,dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child,who has the most to talk about,and the youngest,who needs the most attention."Middle children are invisible(看不見(jiàn)的),"says Lewis."When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner,chances are it's the middle child."There is,however,one thing that stops all conversations and prevents anyone from having attention:"When the TV is on,"Lewis says,"dinner is a non-event."

56.The writer's purpose in writing the text is toD.
A.show the relationship between parents and children
B.teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table
C.give information about family problems
D.report on the findings of a study
57.Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner becauseB.
A.they are busy serving food to their children
B.they are busy keeping order at the dinner table
C.they have to pay more attention to younger children
D.they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family
58.By saying"Middle children are invisible"in Paragraph 3,Lewis means that middle childrenA.
A.get the least attention from the family   
B.have to help their parents to serve dinner
C.a(chǎn)re often kept away from the dinner table
D.find it hard to keep up with other children
59.Lewis'research provides an answer to the questionD.
A.why TV is important in family life
B.why parents should keep good order
C.why children in small families seem to be quieter
D.why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

19.People living in the country enjo y several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.They are in close contact with nature.They make friends with trees and stones.They breathe fresh air.They fight with strong winds.They listen to the song of birds.
This contact with nature is good for health.There are many diseases that are common in the city,but are not to be found in the country,F(xiàn)or example,near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.
Because of the absence of cars,one can walk more freely in the country than in the city,There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.
People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables,fresh fruit and fresh milk,Are they get them at lower prices than in the city.
Country life is economical in other ways,too.There are practically no temptations to wa ste money.
Country people are mostly honest.They say what they mean,and make and keep promises with sincerity.They do not put on air (擺架子).They do not pretend to have those ridiculous manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.

12.What CAN'T c ountry people often enjoy?A
A.Musical concerts.
B.Fresh air.
C.Song of birds.
D.Close contact with nature.
13.What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city?B
A.Vegetables.  B.Beer.  C.Milk.  D.Fruit.
14.What is NOT true of country life?A
A.The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.
B.Living in the country saves one a lot of money.
C.People living in the country suffer from more diseases than those living in the city.
D.The prices of farm products are lower in the country than in the city.
15.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?C
A.The Disadvantages of Living in the Country.
B.The Expenses of Li ving in the Country.
C.Country Life.
D.Healthy Country People.

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