分析 本文屬于教育類文章.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)過早接受正規(guī)教育雖然能使兒童在開始時學業(yè)優(yōu)秀,但對其以后的發(fā)展會造成很多問題.
解答 答案:53.D 細節(jié)理解題.文章第一段說明這種教育模式會對五歲以下的兒童的長遠發(fā)展造成危害,而從第五段required children to learn by memorizing pieces of information out of context可知,這種教育模式是側(cè)重于死記硬背.故選D.
54.A 詞義猜測題.由第一段及第二段中的第一句said that four-year-olds engaged in reading and writing went on to perform worse academiclly than those engaged in imaginative learning可知五歲前接受讀寫訓練的孩子在四年后成績不如那些曾經(jīng)在一年級接受過啟發(fā)性教育的同齡人.故選A.
55.C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段The findings show that the government's structured approach to early years'learning could be storing up problems for children.They also raise serious questions about the plan for all children to be able to read by the age of 6可知政府的固定教育法會給孩子將來的發(fā)展留下許多隱患.故選C.
56.D 推理判斷題.從第四段我們可知孩子在六、七歲以后,社交技能和動手技能才得到發(fā)展,所以正確的做法是讓學生在探究環(huán)境中和提問的過程中開發(fā)智力,而不是過過多的正規(guī)教育要求學生死記硬背很多東西(第五段),因此說明了過早實施正規(guī)教育對孩子沒有益處.故選D.
點評 閱讀理解是考查語篇理解能力.?嫉念}型有:推理判斷題;主旨大意題;細節(jié)理解題;猜測詞意題.近幾年又出現(xiàn)了兩種新的考查方式:寫作態(tài)度判斷題和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題.解題時,在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上,還有特別注意掌握題型的特征,尤其是細節(jié)題和推斷題不可混淆:細節(jié)題是文章信息的再現(xiàn);推斷題是文章信息的提。绢}是廣告類文章,考查主要是以細節(jié)題為主,細節(jié)題要注意常用的出題陷阱有:夸大,縮小,張冠李戴,偷梁換柱,無中生有等,做題時要看清看準.
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