【題目】July 20, 1969 was an important day. Two 【1】(美國) astronauts planted the first human footstep on the moon. 2 (他們) names were Armstrong and Aldrin. They went into a spaceship whose name was Apollo. As Armstrong reached his left foot 3 (touch) the moon’s surface, he said, “That’s one small step for a man, but one big leap for mankind.”

4 two hours and twenty-one minutes, the man carefully at first and then 5(勇敢), walked on the moon, 6(take)photos and picking stones.

After eight 7 (day) stay in space, Apollo returned to the earth successfully. People everywhere were 8 (excite) by this moon trip. “This is the 9 (偉大) week in the history of the world since the Creation(創(chuàng)世),” President Nixon told the travelers. “【10(多虧,由于)what you have done, the world has never been closer together before.”

【答案】

【1】American

【2】Their

【3】to touch

【4】During

【5】bravely

【6】taking

【7】days’

【8】excited

【9】greatest

【10】Thanks to

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,介紹了1969年美國宇航員登山月球的具體信息以及人們對(duì)此的評(píng)價(jià)。

【1】American 考查形容詞。形容詞American美國的);該詞在句中作定語修飾名詞astronauts。

【2】Their 考查代詞。前句中提到兩位美國宇航員,所以本句使用their指代,且在句中作定語修飾名詞names。

【3】to touch 考查不定式用法。本句中不定式目的狀語。當(dāng)阿姆斯特朗伸出左腳去接觸月球表面的時(shí)候,他說:對(duì)個(gè)人來說這是一小步,但對(duì)人類來說是一大步。

【4】During 考查介詞。介詞during……期間;本句表示在兩小時(shí)二十一分鐘的時(shí)間里,兩位宇航員所做的具體事情。

【5】bravely 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。本句中使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語walked on the moon。

【6】taking 考查分詞作狀語。主句主語the man與動(dòng)詞短語take photos構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,且與picking stones是并列關(guān)系。

【7】days’ 考查所有格。數(shù)詞eight表示復(fù)數(shù)形式,其所有格修飾是在后面加'即可。

【8】excited 考查形容詞。形容詞excited興奮的;這是過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的形容詞,通常修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物。

【9】greatest 考查最高級(jí)。句意:這是自從創(chuàng)世以來人類歷史上最偉大的一周。本句使用最高級(jí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

【10】Thanks to 考查介詞短語。介詞短語thanks to(多虧,幸虧);該短語表示上下文的因果關(guān)系,且含有較強(qiáng)的感情色彩。

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