5.In America,square dancing has been the most popular form of folk dancing since the early days.In early times,when men and women worked in groups to build a barn (谷倉) or harvest crops,they danced when the work was done.The music came from the violin for the most part,but if there was no one to play a musical instrument,clapping was used to produce the rhythm by which to dance.The early settlers danced in a store,in a barn,or in a farm kitchen.
A square is formed by four couples (對)who stand facing the centre of the square.Each couple stand on one side of the square,the boy on the left and the girl on the right.
The caller is an important part of the dance,since he tells the dancers which steps to do.If the dancers do not know the steps,he teaches them.It takes time to learn to be a good caller,and good callers are always in demand(被需要).
These are the names of some of the steps the dancers do:Form a square; Circle; Honour your partner; Swing your partner; Form a star.There are many more.As the callers tell the dancers what to do next,they move to form the pattern(圖形)he calls.
Large or small numbers of people can dance at one time.Sometimes 800or 1,000people may be dancing at the same time.Or there may be only one square of eight people.
Special clothes are worn by some when dancing.This makes the dance more colourful to watch.The special clothes are different from place to place.Women often wear full skirts of various colours with a pretty blouse.Men have coloured shirts and western trousers that they wear only when square dancing.In some country areas,everyone wears his best clothes.
Today in some parts of the United States you will find some schools,clubs,or groups square dancing for fun.

32.From the passage we know that square dancing came fromD.
A.the clubs      B.the schools      C.big cities    D.the countryside
33.How many steps do the dancers usually do while square dancing?D
A.At most four.    B.At least one thousand.
C.At most eight.   D.At least five.
34.For what purpose do the American men and women dance?C
A.For money.       B.To lose weight.
C.For fun.         D.To show their beautiful clothes.
35.If 800people dance at the same time,how many squares can be formed?B
A.200squares.       B.100squares.
C.400squares.       D.One big square.

分析 廣場舞(方形舞)不僅很受歡迎,很早以前人們也聚在一起慶祝一座房子建成或收獲莊稼.跳跳廣場舞至少需要8個人組成4對.他們都面對著方形廣場的中心.每一對站在廣場的一邊,男左女右.有時多達 800 或 1000 人都在同時跳.人們穿上節(jié)日盛裝來跳舞.

解答 32.D  根據(jù) In early times,when men and women worked in groups to build a barn (谷倉) or harvest crops,they danced when the work was done.可知廣場舞來自于鄉(xiāng)村.故D正確.
33.D 根據(jù)These are the names of some of the steps the dancers do:Form a square; Circle; Honour your partner; Swing your partner; Form a star.There are many more.可知跳廣場舞時,跳舞者至少要做5個步驟.故D正確.
34.C 根據(jù) Today in some parts of the United States you will find some schools,clubs,or groups square dancing for fun.可知現(xiàn)在許多人跳舞只是為了好玩,故C正確.
35.B 根據(jù)A square is formed by four couples (對)who stand facing the centre of the square.可知一個方形為8人,故800人同時跳為100組方形,故B項正確.

點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

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56.Mother's Day in the U.S.was first celebratedB.
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57.The underlined word"observance"in the first paragraph probably means
"A".
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B.Only the servants'mothers were given honor on Mothering Sunday in England.
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59.What could be the best title for this passage?A
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

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While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day,few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.It's nothing personal.Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past twenty years,the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently,the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes(孔子學院) in more than 80countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art,history and philosophy(哲學).Students in the United States,at the same time,are racing(比賽)to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever,and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker,he will not soon be forgotten by people in the west,even if his birthday is.

72.The opening paragraph is mainly intended toB.
A.provide some key facts about Confucius
B.a(chǎn)ttract the readers'interest in the topic
C.show great respect for the ancient thinker
D.prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
73.We can learn from Paragraph 4that American studentsA.
A.have a great interest in studying Chinese
B.take an active part in Chinese competitions
C.try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D.fight for a chance to learn Chinese
74.What is the best title for the passage?C
A.Forgotten Wisdom in America
B.Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C.Old Thinker with a Big Future
D.Chinese Culture for Westerners
75.The passage is likely to appear in aC.
A.leaflet         B.history paper
C.newspaper       D.philosophy textbook.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

15.Can you imagine that several hundred years ago,tomatoes were seen as toxic food in Europe?
What made Europeans believe this was John Gerard's publication of Herbal in 1597.Gerard wrote:"The leaves and stalks of the tomato plant are toxic."Undoubtedly,Gerard's opinion was based on a misunderstanding of tomatoes.But his opinion was widely spread in Britain and North America for over two hundred years.
In the late 1700s,a lot of Europeans held more fears for tomatoes.A nick name for the fruit was"poison apple"because it was believed that aristocrats(貴族) got sick and died after eating them.But the actual reason was the pewter plates they used.Since tomatoes are high in acidity,when placed on the plates,the lead(鉛) in the plates would dissolve.This caused many deaths.Unluckily,no one knew this at that time.So the innocent tomatoes were picked as the killer.
Today,more than one and a half billion tons of tomatoes are produced every year around the world.Tomatoes are cooked in various ways.This healthy and tasty food finally wins its innocence(清白) back.
51.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A
A.Europeans'fears for tomatoes        
B.History of tomato planting
C.Why do people eat so many tomatoes    
D.How did the tomato prove its value
52.What does the underlined word"toxic"in paragraph 1 mean?C
A.delicious          B.nutritious(營養(yǎng))     C.poisonous        D.safe
53.What do we know about the book Herbal?B
A.It was written by an American writer
B.It was published about 400 years ago.
C.Tomatoes were described as good food
D.Chinese herbal medicine was included.
54.When did people begin to eat tomatoes according to the text?B
A.About 100 years ago
B.About 200 years ago.
C.About 300 years ago
D.About 400 years ago.
55.What's the key point for the death of the aristocrats mentioned in the passage?D
A.Tomatoes.B.The pewter plate.C.Serious illness.D.Chemical reaction.

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