Computers are very important to modern life．Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life．It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet．There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers．The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food．Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too．
Some people are glad about those new ways of shopping and communicating(交流)．Others do not think that computers will replace（代替）our old ways．
Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers, which will keep many different books in them at the same time．We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved．Computerized (計(jì)算機(jī)化的) books will be used more and more．
While many people say it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy．It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly．Maybe computers won’t change these two habits．
小題1:Which is the main idea of this passage?
A．People like going shoppingB．Reading books is important
C．Computers are importantD．Computer can be used to play games
小題2:There will be no more books because________.
A．There is no paper in the future.B．People don’t like reading books.
C．They are very expensive.D．We can read passages from computers.
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．We can see films by computers.B．People all like to go shopping by computers.
C．We can’t buy anything using computers.D．All the people like reading books from computers.
小題4:Which of the following is mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A．Computers can help us e-mail our friends.B．We can chat by using computers.
C．Computers can help us make telephone calls.D．We can listen to the music by computers.

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:C

小題1:主要講述了電腦會(huì)在很多方面影響我們的生活。如：我們可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)書和閱讀，這樣既節(jié)省紙張又方便快捷。有人說(shuō)因此網(wǎng)絡(luò)閱讀將取代我們以前的閱讀習(xí)慣。但還有人不這樣認(rèn)為，因?yàn)榧垙埧雌饋?lái)更溫馨一些。對(duì)于購(gòu)物也是一樣，網(wǎng)上雖然可以買到你要的東西，但逛街也自有樂(lè)趣。 
小題1:答案A和B分述了文章的兩個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容，而D只涉及了電腦的一點(diǎn)用途。所以只有C答案概括性強(qiáng)些。
小題2:答案在第二自然段的第三行和其后的文字中。
小題3:答案BCD的文字表述都太絕對(duì)了，以偏蓋全。
小題4:本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是我們知道的電腦能做的事情，但只有C項(xiàng)是文中提到的。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。
Baloney is a kind of sausage that many Americans eat often. The word also has another meaning in English. It is used to describe something—usually something someone says—that is false or wrong or foolish.
Baloney sausage comes from the name of the Italian city, Bologna. The city is famous for its sausage, a mixture of smoked, spiced meat from cows and pigs. But, boloney sausage does not taste the same as beef or pork alone.
Some language experts think this different taste is responsible for the birth of the expression baloney. Baloney is an idea or statement that is nothing like the truth...in the same way that baloney sausage tastes nothing like the meat that is used to make it.
Baloney is a word often used by politicians to describe the ideas of their opponents.
The expression has been used for years. Fifty years ago, a former governor of New York State, Alfred Smith, criticized some claims by President Franklin Roosevelt about the successes of the Roosevelt administration. Smith said, “No matter how thin you slice it, it is still baloney.”
A similar word has almost the same meaning as baloney. It even sounds almost the same. The word is blarney. It began in Ireland about 1600.
The lord of Blarney castle, near Cork, agreed to surrender the castle to British troops. But he kept making excuses for postponing the surrender. And, he made them sound like very good excuses, “this is just more of the same blarney.”
The Irish castle now is famous for its Blarney stone. Kissing the stone is thought to give a person special powers of speech. One who has kissed the Blarney stone, so the story goes, can speak words of praise so smoothly and sweetly that you believe them, even when you know they are false.
73.小題1:Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “baloney”.
                                                                  
74.小題2:According to Americans, what does baloney refer to? (回答詞數(shù)不超過(guò)8個(gè))
                                                                  
75.小題3:What do you know about the lord of Blarney castle, near Cork?  (回答詞數(shù)不超過(guò)6個(gè))
                                                                  

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Right is right. Right? Of course. But is left wrong? Well, the Romans used to think so. They thought left-handed people were mistakes of nature. Latin, the language of the Romans, had many words that expressed this view. Some words we use today still have this meaning. The Latin word “dexter” means “right”. The English word “dexterous” comes from this word. It means “handy” (clever with hands). So, right is handy. But the Latin word for left is “sinister”. The English word “sinister” comes from this word. Sinister means “evil” (very bad). Is it fair to call right-handed people handy and left-handed people evil? Well, fair or not, many languages have words that express such beliefs. In old English, the word for left means “weak”. That isn’t much of an improvement over “evil”.
Not very long ago, children were often forced to write with their right hands. Doctors have since found that this can be very harmful. You should use the hand you were born to use.
People who use their left hands are just starting to get better treatment. But why they get all these bad names in the first place? One reason may be that there are not as many left-handed people as there are right-handed people. There is one left-handed person for every five right-handed ones. People who are different are often thought to be wrong. But attitudes do seem to be changing. Fair-minded right-handed people are finally starting to give left-handed people a hand.
小題1:What does the passage lead us to believe when one writes?
A．He can only use his right hand.
B．He can only use his left hand.
C．He can use either his left hand or his right hand.
D．He can use both his left hand and his right hand.
小題2:The last sentence of this article means ________.
A．Fair-minded right-handed people want to change the habit of the left-handed people
B．Fair-minded right-handed people are starting to help the left-handed people
C．Fair-minded right-handed people are starting to use left hand to write and so on
D．Fair-minded right-handed people are starting to give up using their left hands
小題3: After we read the article we can certainly know that _______.
A．left-handed people have been treated poorly
B．the number of the left-handed people is larger than that of right-handed people
C．right-handed people are much cleverer than left-handed people
D．left-handed people are less smart but hardworking
小題4:Which of the following is NOT right, according to the article?
A．At one time, left-handed people were forced to use their right hands.
B．Left-handed people today are being treated better than those in the past.
C．There are not as many left-handed people as there are right-handed people today.
D．“Dexterous” comes from Latin, means “evil” and English “sinister” means “handy”.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Every human being has a unique① arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.
The ridge structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original② pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.
Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer’s ink. They can by recorded easily. With special methods, identification③ can be achieved successfully within a short time. Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.
When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. Special techniques are used to “develop” them. Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.
Notes:
①    unique  adj. 唯一的，獨(dú)特的
②    original  adj. 最初的，原始的
③    identification  n. 辯認(rèn)，鑒定
小題1: Scientists and experts have proved that the pattern of a human being’s finger skin ________.
A．is similar to his mother’s
B．is valuable to himself only
C．is like that of others with the same type of blood
D．is different from that of all others
小題2: If your fingers are wounded by knife, fire or other means, the structure of skin will ________.
A．be changed partlyB．be replaced by a different one
C．be the same when the wound is recoveredD．become ugly
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A．using printer’s inkB．injuring the inner skin
C．damaging the outer skin D．damaging the colour
小題4: Finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case because it ________.
A．is complicated but reliableB．is simple and not expensive
C．is expensive but easy to doD．can bring a lot of money

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Disposing(處理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste-disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.
During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dumpsite. Residents or trash haulers(垃圾托運(yùn)者) would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically(定期的) some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by.
Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.
Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. Property is either too expensive or too close to residential(住宅區(qū)的)neighborhoods. Long-distance trash hauling has been a common practice, but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent.
Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.
Recycling efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste.
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C．Ways of Getting Rid of WasteD．Waste Disposal Problem
小題2:During the 18th century, people disposed their waste in many ways EXCEPT for ______.
A．burying itB．recycling it
C．burning itD．throwing it into rivers
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A．Farm areas accept waste from the city in modern society.
B．There is cheap land to bury waste in modem society.
C．It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modem society.
D．Ways to deal with waste in modem society stay the same.
小題4: The main purpose of writing this article is to ________.
A．draw people's attention to waste management
B．warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing
C．call on people to take part in recycling programs
D．tell people a better way to get rid of the waste

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Thinking
·Some scientists claim that we humans are the only living things that are conscious(有意識(shí)的)—we alone are aware that we are thinking.
·No one knows how consciousness works—it is one of science’s last great mysteries.
·All your thoughts take place in the cerebrum(大腦皮質(zhì)),which is at the top of your brain,and different kinds of thought are linked to different areas,called association areas.
·Each half of the cerebrum has four rounded ends called lobes(腦葉)—two at the front(frontal and temporal lobes)and two at the back(occipital and parietal lobes).
·The frontal lobe is linked to your personality and it is where you have your bright ideas.
·The temporal lobe is where you hear and understand what people say to you.
·The occipital lobe is where you work out what your eyes see.
·The parietal lobe is where you record touch,heat and cold,and pain.
·The left half of the brain controls the right side of the body.The right half controls the left side.
·One half of the brain is always dominant(in charge).Usually,the left brain is dominant,which is why 90% of people are right-handed.
小題1:Which part of your cerebrum is most active when you are making a telephone call?
A．The frontal lobe.B．The temporal lobe.
C．The occipital lobe.D．The parietal lobe.
小題2:Which of the following statements is true?
A．One’s personality has something to do with the frontal lobe.
B．Bright ideas come from the parietal lobe.
C．The occipital and temperal lobes are at the back of the cerebrum.
D．The occipital lobe is in charge of sound.
小題3:From the passage,we know the reason why around 10% of people are left-handed is that_______.
A．their frontal lobe is usually dominant
B．their temporal lobe is usually dominant
C．their right brain is usually dominant
D．their left brain is usually dominant

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Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
A political scientist from Indiana University whose work exploring how people come together to preserve their collective resources may provide important clues in the fight against climate change has become the first woman to win the Nobel prize for economics.
Elinor Ostrom, 76, shares 2009 Nobel prize with fellow American academic Oliver Williamson, 77. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced to the world the pair had been chosen to win the 40th prize in economic sciences.
For Ostrom, the award came, as a "big surprise". To rise to the peak of her area of learning has been a big journey, as she has had to struggle against her own weaknesses and the barriers of the system. At school in Los Angeles, she suffered from stuttering. She also faced the barriers common to most women of her generation entering the sciences --- she was discouraged from taking a PhD when she applied for graduate school.
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81. How did Ostrom feel when she got the prize?  (not more than 3 words)
82. What does “cross-disciplinary” mean according to the passage?  (not more than 9 words)
83. Why was Ostrom advised not to take a PhD when she applied for graduate school?  (not more than 9 words)
84. Why was Ostrom awarded the Nobel prize for economics?  (not more than 16 words)

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A desert is a beautiful land of silence and space. The sun shines, the wind blows, and time and space seem endless. Nothing is soft. The sand and rocks are hard, and many of the plants even have hard needles instead of leaves.
The size and location(分布) of the world’s deserts are always changing. Over millions of years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas develop. But within the last 100 yeas, deserts have been growing at a frightening speed. This is partly because of natural changes, but the greatest makers are humans.
Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth. Algeria Mauritania is planting a similar wall around Nouakchott, the capital. Iran puts a thin covering of petroleum(石油) on sandy areas and plants trees. The oil keeps the water and small trees in the land, and men on motorcycles(摩托車) keep the sheep and goats away. The USSR and India are building long canals to bring water to desert areas.
小題1:In this passage, “needles” refers to _______.
A．small, thin pieces of steel.
B．long, thin pieces of branches.
C．small pointed growth on the stem(莖) of a plant.
D．small, thin pieces of sticks.
小題2:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The greatest desert makers are humans.
B．There aren’t any living things in the deserts.
C．Deserts have been growing quickly.
D．The size of the deserts is always changing.
小題3:People in some countries are fighting a battle against _______.
A．the growth of desertsB．the disappearance of desert plants
C．natural changesD．congenital climate
小題4:We can guess that Mauritania and Algeria belong to _______.
A．Asian countries 　　　　B．American countries
C．European countiesD．African countries
小題5:Choose the sentence which best gives the main idea of the passage.
A．The deserts of the world are always changing.
B．Man is to take measures to control the growth of the world’s deserts.
C．Deserts are lands of silence and space.
D．Deserts have grown at a fast pace in the past 10 years.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. But do more various jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the worker’s life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then variety is not an important factor.
Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important, and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create it.
Another very important consideration is how each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is degree of the worker contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can do something about.
To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.
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A．Increasing their pay.
B．Giving them more spare time.
C．Making the work itself meaningful.
D．Replacing large production lines with small ones.
小題2:The reason why a worker cannot have freedom in doing the job in his own way is that _______.
A．the machinery is so complex that it should be fixed
B．the production lines are too large in modern factories
C．the bosses can create very little freedom of choices for workers
D．the machines must be operated strictly according to instructions and rules
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A．he can only make a part of a car
B．he does not know what he is doing
C．his life in spare time is more interesting
D．the importance of his job is not clear to him
小題4:In the article, the word “productivity” means _______.
A．the activity of producing something
B．the production volume in a time unit
C．the plan and the method of production
D．both the quantity and quality of a product
小題5:The best title for this passage may be _______.
A．Problems of Modern Workers
B．Making Jobs More Interesting
C．Pushing Workers to Produce More
D．How to Improve Labor Conditions

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