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Many people write to newspaper and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writer’s full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard, he needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game.
“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship,” said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organizations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writer’s signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.
There are people who wish to remain anonymous（匿名的）for various reasons. Multi-billionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.
Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name. It is a matter if responsibility to use it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honour our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour what we say.
小題1:What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game”?
A．Writers need to provide their personal information in the game.
B．Publication must bear the writer’s full name, address and phone number.
C．Writers should be responsible for their names.
D．Names are required to indicate writers’ responsibility for what they say.
小題2:The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may _______.
A．help to end a relationship B．not get a reply
C．be accepted all the same D．become a family problem
小題3:Some people don’t want their names known because they are ________.
A．hesitant to make a donationB．unwilling to draw public attention
C．afraid of an accusationD．ready for involvement
小題4:The passage is mainly about _______.
A．honour and writersB．identity and signature
C．signature and responsibilityD．anonymity and signature

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:C

小題1:推理判斷。根據第一段中的…is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say可判斷D正確的。
小題2:推理判斷。第二段后半部分提到很多政府和組織不受理沒有簽名的投訴，并解釋說上訴人不太嚴肅。
小題3:推理判斷。根據第三段是提到慈善匿名捐款的事例可知他們不想暴露在廣眾之下。
小題4:主旨大意。根據第一段話中的內容可知簽名意味著為自己的話負責，又根據第二段和第四段的內容可以判斷本文的中心話題是：簽名與責任。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year, or manured(施肥)a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars (紀念柱) in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized.
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A．conquerors, generals and soldiers should not be mentioned in history books.
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D．World War I and World War II are different from previous wars.
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The experts in military matters
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Alomada Racraotion and Fork Deportment (ARFD)
(510)747­7529
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THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY
FOR Teens Currently in 6th to 12th Grades
LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY­Class #8389
Friday，December 9 (Non­Public School Holiday)
8∶00 a．m.to 7∶00 p．m.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

D
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C．fill out a personal information form
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A．abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
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D．capable persons are often cold to others
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A．Drinking for Better Social Relationships.
B．Experiments of Personality Evaluation.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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46．According to the passage, the parents of kids with no ambition        .
A．don’t do a very good job teaching them to walk
B．are to blame if the kids do poorly in school
C．feel pain because ambitions are connected to their success
D．should take part in extracurriculum activities with kids
47．The underlined part “the fire went out” probably means        .
A．the motivation was suddenly lost
B．the fear of failure was suddenly gone
C．the learning disability was suddenly lost
D．the fire was suddenly gone
48．All the following can contribute to a sudden lack of ambition except        .
A．learning disability                                      B．classmate pressure
C．emphasis on testing                                    D．extracurricular activities
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A．By punishing kids who don’t display ambition.
B．By emphasizing smartness and high performance.
C．By telling kids that mistakes are a part of learning.
D．By praising the effort and progress they have made.
50．We can infer from the passage that        .
A．children who have lost their ambition will never succeed in life
B．school performance has much to do with students’ later success
C．both the parents and the school are to blame for the lost ambition
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Below is adapted from an English dictionary. Use the dictionary to answer the following questions.
figure / fīg? / noun, verb
● noun
1. a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in official information: the trade / sales figures
2. a symbol rather than a word representing one of the numbers between 0 and 9: a six-figure salary
3. (informal) the area of mathematics that deals with adding, multiplying, etc. numbers
4. a person of the type mentioned: Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history.
5. the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly
6. a person or an animal as shown in art or a story: a wall with five carved figures in it
7. the human shape, considered from the point of view of being attractively thin: doing exercise to improve one’s figure
8. a pattern or series of movements performed on ice: figure-skating
* be / become a figure of fun: be / become sb. that others laugh at
* cut a…figure: sb with a particular appearance: He cut a striking figure in his dinner jacket.
* put a figure on sth:  to say the exact price or number of sth.
* a fine figure of man / woman: a tall, strong-looking and well-shaped person
* figure of speech: a word or phrase used in a different way from its usual meanings in order to create a particular mental image or effect
* figurehead: someone who is the head or chief in name only (with no real power or authority)
● verb
1. to think or decide that sth. will happen or  is true: I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning.
2. to be part of a process, situation, etc. especially an important part: My opinion of the matter didn’t seem to figure at all.
3. to calculate an amount or the cost of sth: We figured that attendance at 150,000.
* figure in: to include (in a sum): Have you figured in the cost of hotel?
* figure on: to plan on; to expect sth. to happen: I haven’t figured on his getting home so late.
* figure out: to work out; understand by thinking: Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
* It / That figures!:  That seems reasonable.
小題1:According to the information above, which of the following sentence is not right?
A．This year’s sales figures were quite excellent.
B．I couldn’t figure out what the teacher was talking about.
C．She was the leading figure in British politics in the 1980s.
D．He was about to speak but she put a figure on his lips to stop him.
小題2: — She was coming late again for the work.
— ______! That’s typical of her. You just can’t do anything to stop her doing that.
A．It figures her outB．She is a figure of fun
C．It cuts a poor figureD．It figures
小題3:The phrase “watch my figure” in the sentence “Don’t tempt me with chocolate; I am watching my figure.” means “______”.
A．add the numbersB．have sports
C．try not to get fatD．watch games
小題4:Which sentence is used as figure of speech?
A．John is fond of animals and raises a rabbit as a pet.
B．In some countries, bamboo can be used to build houses.
C．We all regard Mr. Smith as an important figure in our company.
D．I didn’t really mean my partner was a snake.

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