8.Each week New York-based hairstylist Mark Bustos tries to make a small difference in people's lives(41)by giving haircuts to homeless people.
During the week,Mark works in his high-class salon,but each Sunday,he walks around the city asking people (42)whether/if they'd like a haircut.He then gives them a stylish haircut--(43)the same kind he would give to any paying customer,except these are done for free for those who are homeless or cannot afford a haircut  (44)themselves  (them).
Mark's work began in 2012when visiting family in the Philippines.Instead of just (45)taking (take) a typical,relaxing vacation,he decided to give poor local children haircuts."I felt so happy doing it that I've continued since returning,"Mark explains.
Changing someone's appearance can have a huge impact on their life.Remember the homeless retired soldier who received a make-over?He found a job,(46)rented (rent) a house and quit drinking alcohol afterwards.(47)Simply (simple) changing how a person looks can give them a huge increase in (48)confidence (confident).
Mark Bustos proves that there are many ways (49)to give (give),and that you can easily use your (50)Personal (person) abilities to make a difference in somebody's life.

分析 本人講述了發(fā)型師 Mark Bustos 通過(guò)義務(wù)給無(wú)家可歸的人理發(fā)來(lái)幫助他們,號(hào)召通過(guò)個(gè)人能力來(lái)幫助其他人.

解答 41.by 考查介詞.根據(jù)句意可知,此處是指通過(guò)剪頭這種方式來(lái)使無(wú)家可歸的人有點(diǎn)改變,by+doing意為通過(guò)某種方式,手段.
42.whether/if  考查連接詞.此處whether/if意為是否,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句.
43.the  考查冠詞.根據(jù)句意,指和付錢的人一樣的剪頭,the same與…一樣.
44.themselves 考查代詞.對(duì)于那些無(wú)家可歸或者負(fù)擔(dān)不起剪頭費(fèi)用的.themselves指他們自己本身.
45.taking  考查動(dòng)名詞.take a vocation固定短語(yǔ),度假,在介詞of后面得使用動(dòng)名詞形式.
46.rented 考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)句意,此處三個(gè)動(dòng)詞并列,found,rented和 quit.
47.Simply 考查副詞.此處需用副詞形式來(lái)修飾changing how a person looks.
48.confidence 考查名詞.介詞in后需加名詞形式做賓語(yǔ).
49.to give 考查動(dòng)詞不定式.way+to do 表示做某事的方法.
50.Personal 考查形容詞.此處修飾名詞ability需用形容詞,表示個(gè)人的,私人的.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空全面考查學(xué)生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況,特別是在具體語(yǔ)境中使用語(yǔ)法的能力,平時(shí)需多積累相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí).

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102.The passage is most probably a preface toA.
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  B.a(chǎn) handbook on composition
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C.Introduction-Style-Organization-Mechanics-Special Problems
D.Introduction-Style-Proposals-Special Problems-Mechanics
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B.PartⅡof the second edition
C.PartⅠof the second edition
D.PartⅡof the third edition
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