3.According to a (61)widely(wide) accepted theory,the universe began with a"Big Bang"(62)that/which threw matter in all directions.For several billion years after the"Big Bang",the earth was still just a cloud of dust.Then between 4.5and 3.8billion years ago,the dust (63)settled(settle) into a solid globe.Then the earth became (64)violent(violence) and then it exploded loudly.Water and gases were produced (65)in time.Water was to be fundamental to the (66)development(develop) of life.
Years later,green plants developed.Then animals came into being,and then human beings began to exist on (67)the earth.They control the world in (68)their(they) turn,but put too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,which prevents heat from (69)escaping(escape)from the earth into space.So the future of life will depend on(70)whether the problem can be solved.

分析 文章大意:本文講的是宇宙起源于"大爆炸",在大爆炸后的幾十億年里,地球仍然只是一團(tuán)塵埃.后來在大約45億年至38億年前,這團(tuán)塵埃才成了一個固體的球體,后來又出現(xiàn)了水和氣體,幾年以后綠色植物和動物以及人類都出現(xiàn)了,他們控制了這個世界,但是卻向大氣中排放了太多的二氧化碳,這阻止了熱量從地球上排放到太空.

解答 61.widely 考查副詞.根據(jù)后面非謂語動詞accepted可知此處應(yīng)該用wide的副詞形式來修飾.
62.that/which 考查代詞.根據(jù)分析可知此處為定語從句,先行詞為a"Big Bang",從句缺少主語,因此填that或which.
63.settled  考查時態(tài).根據(jù)前面Then between 4.5and 3.8billion years ago可知這句話的時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過去時,因此填settled.
64.violent 考查形容詞.根據(jù)前面became為系動詞可知后面要填形容詞作表語,因此要填violence的形容詞violent. 
65.in  考查介詞.此處Water and gases were produced in time意思是水和氣體適時產(chǎn)生了,因此填介詞in.
66.development 考查名詞.根據(jù)前面the可知后面跟名詞,the development of life意思是生命的發(fā)展.
67.the 考查冠詞.此處the用在獨(dú)一無二的名詞前,on the earth意為"在地球上".
68.their 考查代詞.in one's turn"輪流,依次",因此要用they的形容詞性物主代詞their.
69.escaping 考查非謂語動詞.前面prevent…from…中的from為介詞,后面要跟動名詞作賓語,因此填escaping.
70.whether 考查連詞.通過分析可知…the problem can be solved為depend on的賓語從句,從句不缺主語、賓語或狀語,根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)該填whether.

點(diǎn)評 本題是語法填空題.這一題型是高考?嫉念}型,它主要考查考生對整體文章大意的把握以及所學(xué)語言及語法知識的應(yīng)用,有一定難度.在做題時考生要通讀一遍,整體理解,然后要結(jié)合句子需要使用正確的形式.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

12.Woman Uses Daughter's Key to"Steal"Car
Charlie Vansant,a college student of Athens,Ohio,who reported that his car was stolen,got a surprise when he learned a woman had mistaken it for her daughter's car and taken it-using her key.
Kate Anderson became an accidental car thief when picking up her daughter's car near an Ohio University building last week.Anderson spotted the Toyota Camry(豐田凱美瑞)and used her daughter's key to unlock the car,start the engine and drive home-without realizing that the car wasn't her daughter's.
When Charlie Vansant left class a short time later,he found only an empty parking spot.He first assumed the car had been towed,but when the police couldn't find a record of it,they took a theft report.
The morning after Anderson took the car,her daughter discovered the Camry in the driveway wasn't hers.Anderson said she was able to find Vansant's name on paperwork in the glove compartment and look up his phone number on the website for the university.
When Anderson told Charlie the car was in her driveway,"It sounded really suspicious at first,as she wanted to hold the thing for ransom (贖金),"said Vansant.He eventually went to the house with a police officer,where he was reunited with his car.According to the police report,the case was closed"because of mistaken car identity",and Anderson wasn't charged.
Vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the"thief"."Her key fit not only my lock,but my ignition(點(diǎn)火裝置)as well-so high-five for Toyota,I guess."he said.
24.What does the underlined word"towed"mean in paragraph 3?D
A.sold    
B.damaged.
C.stolen.
D.remove
25.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?C
A.Mrs.Anderson's daughter discovered the car her mother drove was not hers.
B.Charlie had thought he had to give Anderson money to get his car back.
C.Mrs.Anderson stole Charlie's car at the request of her daughter.
D.Mrs.Anderson used her daughter's key to unlock Charlie's car and drive home.
26.What does Charlie mean by"high-five for Toyota"?B
A.He should thank Toyota for returning his car.
B.He is blaming Toyota for the poor quality of car keys.
C.He wants to celebrate with Toyota for getting his car back.
D.He thinks highly of Toyota for producing large quantities of cars.
27.What is likely to happen next according to the passage?C
A.Mrs.Anderson was charged with stealing a car.
B.Charlie blamed Mrs.Anderson for mistakenly taking his car.
C.Charlie would ask the Toyota Company to give him an explanation.
D.The Toyota Company would give Charlie a new car as compensation.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

13.Temperature is measured by means of a thermometer (溫度計).One general form of thermometer depends upon the fact that most solids and liquids expand as their temperature rises.There are one or two exceptions.There is,for instance,a kind of steel called invar (from"invariable") which does not change its dimensions as temperature changes; it is valuable for making pendulums (鐘擺),since,if the length of a pendulum changes,its time of vibration changes.It is also used for making very accurate measuring scales.In both cases,then,changes of atmospheric temperature have no effect if invar is used.
Another exception is that very odd liquid,water,which has many strange properties (特性).As water gets colder it contracts (收縮),which is ordinary behavior,until it reaches the temperature of 30℃.a(chǎn)bove freezing point.After that,as it gets colder,it expands.This is fortunate---for considering the freezing of a pond.As the water on top gets colder,it shrinks; and so,volume for volume,it becomes heavier and sinks.This goes on until all the pond is at 30℃,but after that,as the water becomes colder it expands.Therefore the colder water stays on top and freezes,covering the pond with ice.If the water went on contracting down to the freezing point,the pond would become a solid block of ice in the end.This would not worry people who live in hot climates,but it would be very serious for those who live in cold climates,especially for those who want to break the ice and catch fish which live in the cold water beneath.

56.Invar is valuable for making pendulums becauseA.
A.it can hardly change its shape or size as temperature changes.
B.it will change its dimensions without the change of temperature.
C.its time of vibration doesn't change if its length changes.
D.its time of vibration does not change if its length changes.
57.As water gets colder after reaching the temperature of 30℃.it willc.
A.contract       B.shrink      C.expand     D.freeze
58.Which of the following statements is true,according to this passage?D
A.Only invar can be used to make a thermometer.
B.Only water can be used to make a thermometer.
C.Both invar and water can be used to make a thermometer.
D.Neither invar nor water can be used to make a thermometer.
59.The best title of this passage is most likely to beB.
A.Temperature Measurement     
B.Two Exceptions
C.Uses of Invar    
D.Properties of Water.

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