8．For eighty four days old Santiago had not caught a single fish．At first a young boy，Manolin，had shared his bad fortune，but after the fortieth luckless day the boy's father told his son to go in another boat．From that time on，Santiago worked alone．The boy loved the old fisherman and always helped him with money and food．Usually，they would talk about the fish they had taken in luckier times or about American baseball after supper，while at night，alone in his cottage，Santiago dreamed of lions on the beaches of Africa，where he had gone on a sailing ship years before．He no longer dreamed of his dead wife．
On the eighty-fifth day，Santiago set off to fish before dawn．Two of his baits （餌） were fresh tunas （金槍魚） the boy had given him．Then he set his lines which went straight down into deep dark water．
As the sun rose he saw other boats in toward shore．A man of war bird showed him where dolphin were chasing some flying fish．This time Santiago saw tuna jumping in the sunlight．A small one took the hook on his line．Pulling the fish aboard，the old man thought it a good fortune．
Toward noon a marlin，a common fish in the s ea，started eating the bait which was one hundred meters down．Gently the old man played the fish，a big one，as he knew from the weight on the line．At last he struck to settle the hook．The fish did not come out of the surface．Instead，it began to pull the boat to the northwest．The old man followed it． Although he was alone and no longer strong，he had his skill and knew many tricks． He waited patiently for the fish to be tired．
It became cold after the sunset．Suddenly the marlin leaned，pulling Santiago forward on his face and cutting his cheek．By dawn his left hand was cramped （抽筋的）．The fish had headed northward； there was no land in sight．Hungry，he cut pieces from the tuna and chewed them slowly．That morning the fish jumped．Seeing it leap，Santiago knew he had hooked the biggest marlin he had ever seen．Then the fish went down and turned toward the east．Santiago drank a little water from the bottle during the hot afternoon．Close to nightfall a dolphin took the small hook he had baited．He lifted it aboard，careful．After he had rested，he cut meat from the dolphin and kept also the two flying fish he found in its stomach．That night he slept．He awoke to feel the line running through his fingers as the fish jumped．Making the line loose slowly，he tried to tire the marlin．After the fish slowed its run，he washed his cut hands in sea water and ate one of the flying fish．At sunrise the marlin began to circle．Faint and dizzy，he worked to bring the big fish nearer with each turn．Almost exhausted，he finally drew his big fish alongside and drove in the harpoon （魚叉）．The fish was two feet longer than the boat．No fish like it had ever been seen in Havana harbor．An hour later，he sighted the first shark，a fierce Mako，and it came in fast to chase after the dead marlin．The old man struck the shark with his harpoon．The Mako rolled and sank，carryin g the harpoon with it and leaving the marlin bloody．He knew the smell would spread．Watching，he saw two sharks closing in．He struck at one with his knife and watched it sliding down into deep water．He killed the other while it tore at the flesh of the marlin．When the third appeared，he thrust （刺） it with the knife．The other sharks came at sunset．At first he tried to beat them with the tiller （舵柄） from the boat，but his hands were bleeding and there were too many in the sea．In the darkness，as he steered （掌舵）toward the harbor of Havana，he heard them hitting the boat again and again．But the old man thought only of his steering and his great tiredness．He had gone out too far and the sharks had beaten him．He knew they would leave him nothing but the stripped skeleton of the big marlin．
All lights were out when he sailed into the little harbor and beached his boat．He could just make out the white backbone and the upstanding tail of the fish．Once he fell under their weight and lay patiently until he could gather his strength to go on．In his cottage he fell on his bed and went to sleep．
65．The above story is most likely to be adapted fromB．
A．The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer
B．The Old Man And The Sea
C．The Son Of The Sea
D．Treasure Island
66．According to the text，which statement is NOT true about Manolin？C
A．The boy left Santiago at last．
B．The boy had mercy on Santiago．
C．The boy was Santiago's adopted son．
D．The boy showed his great concerns to Santiago．
67．Why did the man feel that he could be lucky this time？B
A．Because a lot of sharks followed his boat．
B．Because a small tuna took the hook on his line．
C．Because he dreamed about the American lions．
D．Because he saw many flying fish were chased by the dolphins．
68．Why does Santiago let the marlin lead his boat instead of pulling the big fish up？C
A．He was too tired and hungry to pull the big fish up．
B．He wanted to use the marlin as a bait to catch the sharks．
C．His experience told him not to do so before the fish was tired out．
D．He wanted to kill the marlin first before he pulled it up to the boat．
69．Which sentence below can be used to best describe Santiago's character？D
A．"He no longer dreamed of his dead wife．"（ in Para.1）
B．"Although he was alone and no longer strong，he had his skill and knew many tricks．"（ in Para.4）
C．"Almost exhausted，he finally drew his big fish alongside and drove in the harpoon．"（ in Para.5）
D．"Once he fell under their weight and lay patiently until he could gather his strength to go on．"（ in Para.6）
70．According to the text，what will be talked about next？A
A．People's reflection when they saw the giant marlin's skeleton outside．
B．A funeral held by the boy and the local people after his death．
C．Santiago's action to realize his dream about the lions．
D．Santiago's struggle against sharks．
分析 本文講述Santiago老人已經(jīng)八十四天沒有捕到一條魚了．最初，一個(gè)年輕的孩子曼諾林與他一起分擔(dān)厄運(yùn)，但過了四十天倒霉日子之后，孩子的爸爸讓他去另一條船上生活了．最終老人捕到的大馬林魚被鯊魚襲擊，回到哈瓦那港灣時(shí)，只剩下了骨架．
解答 65--70 BCBCD
65．B 推理判斷題．文章講述的是一個(gè)執(zhí)著的老人出海打漁的故事，是美國作家海明威的著名小說《老人與�！分械钠危瓵《湯姆•索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》；B《老人與�！罚籆《大海之子》；D．《金銀島》；．故選B．
66．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段可知，小男孩在第四十一天離開了老人，且他喜歡老人，總是幫助他錢和食物，C項(xiàng)沒有提到．故選C．
67．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段"A small one took the hook on his line．Pulling the fish aboard，the old man thought it a good fortune．"可知，一條小金槍魚上鉤了，桑提亞哥認(rèn)為這次真走運(yùn)，故選B．
68．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段"Although he was alone and no longer strong，he had his skill and knew many tricks．He waited patiently for the fish to be tired．"可知，老人沒有把魚拉上船是因?yàn)�，根�?jù)他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他要等到那條魚筋疲力竭時(shí)再釣它出來．故選C．
69．D 推理判斷題．結(jié)束了驚險(xiǎn)刺激的捕一條大馬林魚的一天，老人堅(jiān)持走回自己的小屋，躺下睡著了．老人把出海捕魚看作終身的事業(yè)，大馬林魚就是人生理想，為了理想，不管前途有多艱險(xiǎn)，老人都執(zhí)著地與之抗?fàn)帲瓺項(xiàng)更能凸顯老人的性格特點(diǎn)，故選D．
70．A 推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段He could just make out the white backbone and the upstanding tail of the fish可知，老人捕到的大馬林魚被鯊魚襲擊，回到哈瓦那港灣時(shí)，只剩下了骨架，人們看到這么大的魚將會(huì)感到震驚并對(duì)老人表示贊美之情．因此，接下來了會(huì)講人們看到骨架的反應(yīng)．故選A．
點(diǎn)評(píng) 人物故事類閱讀理解文章是高考英語常考材料之一．這類文章一般可分為人物傳記和短篇故事兩類．這兩類閱讀材料一般較長(zhǎng)，即詞數(shù)多，而且命題也較多，特別是推理判斷題和事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題多．在做此類閱讀理解題時(shí)往往是材料看得懂，題目不好做的感覺．因此，在閱讀材料時(shí)要重點(diǎn)放在事情發(fā)展的過程和結(jié)果上，注意把握事件的發(fā)展進(jìn)程及人物之間的關(guān)系，細(xì)節(jié)與主題的關(guān)系，用以說明人物性格特點(diǎn)的事實(shí)、作者的態(tài)度等，這些內(nèi)容往往是推理判斷題的命題點(diǎn)．至于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的解答，同學(xué)們切忌想當(dāng)然或者憑印象，一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．
