【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意： 1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。

2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分.

Dear Kerry,

I’m glad to know that you are coming to China for a visit. I would like to keep you company as a guide, and my schedule fails me.

Anyhow, I really hope you can enjoy our trip in China. When it comes to scenic spots, I sincere recommend that you pay a visit to Hongyadong, Chongqing, which had become an internet-famous place. Rank the second position next to the Palace Museum in The World’s Most Popular Tourist Destinations, 2019, Hongyadong is undoubtedly the fantastic landmark of Chongqing. With unique buildings as well a beautiful night view, it witnesses the history of Chongqing and represent the spirit of Chongqing people. You can’t miss it!

Finally, please allow me to say sorry to my absent. I would be more grateful if you could accept my apology.

【答案】1.and→but

2.our→your

3.sincere→sincerely

4.had→has

5.Rank→Ranking

6.the→a

7.在well后加as

8.represent→represents

9.absent→absence

10.將more去掉

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者向朋友寫了一封書信，為自己不能陪伴對方旅游道歉，并推薦重慶洪崖洞作為旅游必選地點。

1.考查連接詞。句意：我很愿意作為導(dǎo)游陪著你，但是我的日程表讓我不能這樣做。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將and改為but。

2.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：無論如何，我真心希望你能享受你在中國的旅行。前文已經(jīng)提到作者無法陪伴對方旅行，所以旅行是對方的，故將our改為your。

3.考查副詞。句意：我真誠地向你推薦你應(yīng)該去看看重慶的洪崖洞。修飾動詞recommend用副詞，故將sincere改為sincerely。

4.考查時態(tài)。句意：我真誠地推薦你應(yīng)該看一看重慶洪崖洞，它現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了一處旅游勝地。全文使用現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，重慶洪崖洞成為旅游勝地是現(xiàn)在的事情不是過去的事，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響是作者向朋友推薦要去那里旅游，符合現(xiàn)在完成時的定義，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故將had改為has。

5.考查非謂語動詞。句意：洪崖洞在2019年世界最受歡迎的旅游勝地中排名僅次于故宮博物館，無疑是重慶的極佳地標(biāo)。本句已有系動詞is作謂語，動詞rank和is之間沒有連詞，所以rank使用非謂語動詞形式，且與主語洪崖洞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，表伴隨，故將Rank改為Ranking。

6.考查冠詞。句意：洪崖洞無疑是重慶的極佳地標(biāo)。重慶的地標(biāo)不止有洪崖洞，所以這里是泛指而不是特指，故將the改為a。

7.考查固定搭配。句意：有獨特的建筑和美麗的夜景…as well as意為“和”，連接前后兩個名詞詞組unique buildings和a beautiful night view，是固定搭配，故在well后加as。

8.考查第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句意：它見證了重慶的歷史，代表了重慶人民的精神。句子主語為it，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且用and連接表示順承關(guān)系，前后時態(tài)一致，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故將represent改為represents。

9.考查名詞。句意：請允許我為我的缺席道歉。形容詞性物主代詞my后用名詞，absent是形容詞，故將absent改為absence。

10.考查形容詞原形和比較級。句意：如果你能接受我的道歉我會很感激。句子中并沒有than等比較級的標(biāo)志，前文也沒有提到grateful，所以用原形，故將grateful前的more去掉。

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