閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。
【1】Sometime early in the next century, human beings will move into habitats on Mars. They will live there for about a year, and then will be replaced with another set of pioneers. The establishment of this base on Mars will advance our knowledge of the solar system and aid in our understanding of the earth.
【2】We already know that Mars is like the earth in many ways: general size; presence of water; length of day; range of temperatures. These similarities have caused many people to consider a century-long project: to terraform Mars. Terraforming means changing a planet’s surface so that Earth’s life forms can survive there. This concept, previously found only in science fiction is now being seriously considered by scientists.
【3】Terraforming Mars is theoretically simple: add nitrogen and oxygen to the atmosphere; pump water to the surface; and add the earth’s plants and animals in the order in which they developed on Earth. But it will take at least 300 years.
【4】Some people think that such a project is too huge for humans to accomplish, but there are very good reasons to make the attempt. The earth now contains some 7 billion people, and no one knows how many humans the earth can support. Our very existence and numbers are threatening many other species with extinction. We also have had some experience with terraforming our own planet: changing the landscape, the atmosphere and the climate. At present, we are aware of the importance of terraforming the earth as we try to control global warming, air and water pollution, and protect some natural habitats.
【5】While the future of such a project is daunting(令人生畏的), it is not impossible. Even if earth-bound societies come and go in the next 300 years, the project can continue through the work of the Mars settlers without the need for constant backing from earth.
【6】The future existence of humanity may very well depend on our ability to terraform Mars.
小題1:What’s the purpose of establishing a base on Mars in the 1st paragraph? ( not more than 12 words)
                                                                            
小題2:List three ways Mars is like the earth. ( not more than 9 words)
                                                                           
小題3:What’s the author’s attitude towards the project? (1 word)
                                                                            
小題4:What does the future existence of humanity most probably rely on? ( not more than 6 words)
                                                                           
小題5:What’s the main idea of this passage? (not more than 8 words)
                                                                           

小題1: ( To) help us better understand the solar system and the earth.
小題2:general size; presence of water; length of day; range of temperatures. (任選三項(xiàng))
小題3:Optimistic / Positive / Active
小題4:Human’s/Our ability to terraform Mars.
小題5:Terraform Mars. / Can human beings live on Mars? / Mars---Our future home./Find habitats on Mars.

試題分析：本文圍繞著人類移民火星而展開論述。首先從火星與地球的相似之處講到移民火星在理論上的 可行性以及搬遷過程，繼而又談?wù)摿巳祟愐蛉丝诘募眲≡黾佣蛲饪瞻l(fā)展的必要性。最后分析了人類科技的發(fā)展和成就大大增加了使火星適合人類居住和人類移民火星的可能性。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：The establishment of this base on Mars will advance our knowledge of the solar system and aid in our understanding of the earth.可知建立火星基地是為了幫助我們更好的理解太陽系和地球。( To) help us better understand the solar system and the earth.
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：We already know that Mars is like the earth in many ways: general size; presence of water; length of day; range of temperatures. 可知火星和地球相似的地方有：general size; presence of water; length of day; range of temperatures. (任選三項(xiàng))
小題3:推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段While the possibility of such a project is small, it is not impossible可知作者對(duì)此事持樂觀態(tài)度。Optimistic / Positive / Active
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：The future existence of humanity may very well depend on our ability to terraform Mars.可知人類外來的存在主要在于對(duì)火星的地球化的能力： Human’s/Our ability to terraform Mars.
小題5:主旨大意題。文章首段提出human beings will move to Mars，然后圍繞此話題展開論述，所以文章中心應(yīng)該是將火星地球化問題。 Terraform Mars. / Can human beings live on Mars? / Mars---Our future home./Find habitats on Mars.
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