13．The sounds you make while chewing have a significant effect on the amount of food you eat，a new study has found．The results suggest that people are likely to consume less if they can hear themselves eating．
Researchers at Brigham Young University and Colorado State University have found that your TV，radio，and computer are making you fat．Not by bombarding（炮轟） you with food ads （though they totally are） but by blocking the sounds of your chewing．In a recent study，they found that the noise your food makes while you're eating can have a significant effect on how much food you eat．"Sound is typically labeled as the forgotten food sense，"adds Ryan Elder，assistant professor of marketing at BYU's Marriott School of Management．"But if people are more focused on the sound the food makes，it could reduce consumption．""For the most part，consumers and researchers have overlooked food sound as an important sensory cue（暗示） in the eating experience．"said study coauthor Gina Mohr，an assistant professor of marketing at CSU．
The team carried out three separate experiments to quantify the effects of"food sound salience"on quantity of food consumed during a meal．In one experiment，participants were given snacks to eat while they wore headphones playing either loud or quiet noises．The ones loud enough to mask the sound of chewing made subjects eat more-4pretzels（椒鹽卷餅） compared to 2.75pretzels for the"quiet"group．In another of their experiments they found that just having people hear chewing sounds through an advertisement can decrease the amount they eat．
Elder and Morh call this the"Crunch Effect．"The main takeaway of their work should be the idea of mindfulness，they said．Being more mindful of not just the taste and physical appearance of food，but also of the sound it makes can help consumers to eat less．"When you mask the sound of consumption，like when you watch TV while eating，you take away one of those senses and it may cause you to eat more than you would normally，"Elder said．
"The effects may not seem huge-one less pretzel-but over the course of a week，month，or year，it could really add up．"So next time you sit down for a meal，take your headphones off and mute the TV or find a movie where there's a lot of very audible chewing．
32．When people hear themselves eating，they canA．
A．be likely to eat lessB．be happy to take in food
C．enjoy the sound of itD．consume more food
33．We can conclude from Paragraph 2thatD．
A．your TV，radio，and computer are making you fat by giving you food ads．
B．what you eat can have a slight effect on how much food you eat．
C．if people are less focused on the sound the food makes，it could reduce consumption．
D．researchers should treat food sound as an important sensory cue in the eating experience
34．What can we know from the experiments？D
A．Participants were given snacks to eat while they wore headphones playing the same noises．
B．An advertisement can decrease the amount they eat without having people hear chewing sounds．
C．The team carried out two separate experiments to quantify the effects of"food sound salience"．
D．Over many days，the effects of losing weight can add up although it may not seem huge now．
35．Where can we most probably find this passage？B
A．An advertisement．B．A science magazine．
C．A notice board．D．A medical journal．
分析 本文主要講述一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，咀嚼時發(fā)出的聲音對攝入食物的總量有著顯著影響．該研究結果顯示，如果人們能聽到自己吃東西時發(fā)出的聲音，則有可能會吃得更少．
解答 32-35：ADDB
32 A 細節(jié)題．根據(jù)第一段The results suggest that people are likely to consume less if they can hear themselves eating．可知如果人們能聽到自己吃東西時發(fā)出的聲音，則有可能會吃得更少．故選A．
33．D 細節(jié)推斷題．根據(jù)第二段"For the most part，consumers and researchers have overlooked food sound as an important sensory cue（暗示） in the eating experience．"可推斷出消費者和研究者忽略了把食物的聲音當作吃飯經歷的暗示，故選D．
34．D 細節(jié)題．，根據(jù)最后一段The effects may not seem huge-one less pretzel-but over the course of a week，month，or year，it could really add up可知盡管幾天的影響不大，但是經過很長時間后，影響會很巨大，故選D．
35．B 細節(jié)題． 根據(jù)第一段a new study可知本文出自于科學雜志，故選B．
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