Question

11．Parents used to rely on physical punishments to control their children's bad behavior，which has been proven to be very harmful．Therefore，most parents now choose to simply yell，thinking that language probably won't hurt as much．But is that really so？
    Using harsh words such as"lazy"or"stupid"is just as harmful as hitting，according to a new study carried out at the University of Pittsburgh，US．"It cannot reduce or correct their problem behavior，"said Professor Ming-Te Wang，leader of the study，in an interview with The Wall Street Journal．"On the contrary，it makes it worse．"
    In the study，which involved 976 two-parent families，researchers asked the kids about their behavior problems，while asking their parents how often they had yelled at them． Nearly half of the parents admitted that they'd shouted at their children in the past year．Researchers noted that the kids whose parents used more harsh words experienced more behavior problems after-wards，including fighting，stealing，lying as well as symptoms of depression．
"Adolescence is a very sensitive period when kids are trying Lo develop their self-identities（個性）．When you yell，it makes them feel they are not capable，and that they are worthless and useless，"Wang said．"This may explain why so many parents say that no matter how loud they shout，their teenagers don't listen．          
While harsh yelling can stop bad behavior in the moment，it doesn't teach children to behave how parents want them to，according to Professor Alan Kazdin of Yale University，US．What parents need is to praise their children for good behavior．If parents really need to punish their kids，they should try things like taking away smartphones and reminding them that good behavior will get themback． After all，"we want to teach kids，not hurt them，"said Kazdin．
 
46．How do most parents react to their children's misbehaving now？C
A．Letting them alone．
B．Beating them．
C．Shouting at them．      
D．Praising them．
47．The study finds that using harsh words．A
A．can make things even worse  
B．inspires children to do better
C．corrects children's bad behavior
D．has a better effect than hitting
48．According to Professor Ming-Te Wang，D． 
A．physical punishments are sometimes necessary
B．children are more self-centered in adolescence
C．parents should never punish kids for misbehaving
D．harsh yelling damages children's self-confidence
49．In Professor Alan Kazdin's opinion，parents shouldC      
A．set good examples for their children
B．take away their children's smartphones
C．praise their children for good behavior
D．a(chǎn)lways think in their children's shoes
50．What does the underlined word"them"in the last paragraph refer to？D
A．children            
B．bad behaviors      
C．parents  
D．smartphones．

Answer 1

分析 本文是關(guān)于孩子的教育問題．大部分家長知道打孩子不利于他們的成長，改用對孩子大喊大叫甚至呵斥孩子，那么這樣難得就不會傷害到孩子嗎？讀讀這篇文章了解一下吧！

解答 CADCD
46．答案 C  細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)Therefore，most parents now choose to simply yell，thinking that language probably won't hurt as much．可知，現(xiàn)在大部分家長會選擇向孩子大喊大叫，故答案為C
47．答案 A  細節(jié)理解題  根據(jù)"It cannot reduce or correct their problem behavior，""On the contrary，it makes it worse．"可知，這樣會使事情變得更糟，故答案為A
48．答案 D  推理判斷題 根據(jù)When you yell，it makes them feel they are not capable，and that they are worthless and useless，"可知，對孩子大喊大叫會使孩子沒有了信心，故答案為D
49．答案 C 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)What parents need is to praise their children for good behavior．可知，家長要做的就是鼓勵和夸獎孩子好的行為，故答案為C
50．答案 D 詞義猜測題 根據(jù)If parents really need to punish their kids，they should try things like taking away smartphones and reminding them that good behavior will get themback．可知，此處them應(yīng)該是指的上文的 smartphones，故答案為D

點評 1．略讀問題和選項，帶問題閱讀
　　做英語閱讀理解題時，首先應(yīng)瀏覽一遍所提問題，然后帶著這些問題有目的、有針對性地閱讀文章．
　　2．耐心通讀全文
　　遇到難解的詞組和句子不要急躁，要盡量根據(jù)上下文悟出文義，解題時要"帶著問題讀短文"，分析判斷，整題解完后要認真復(fù)查．
　　3．習慣猜詞
　　在英語閱讀過程中，應(yīng)該有意識地養(yǎng)成自己的猜詞習慣，千萬不要一遇到生詞就查詞典．因為只有養(yǎng)成猜詞的習慣，并在閱讀實踐中結(jié)合自己的學習常識，才能培養(yǎng)自己的猜詞能力，從而進一步提高閱讀能力．