【題目】根據(jù)下列句子中所給單詞的漢語提示，寫出相應(yīng)單詞的正確形式。

【1】The effect of ___________ (全球) climate change on desertification is complex and not yet fully understood.

【2】We finally made an important decision after a heated ___________(爭論).

【3】At present we have no ____________ (證據(jù)，根據(jù)) of life on other planets.

【4】The lake used to be beautiful, but we are so sorry that it’s been heavily ___________(污染).

【5】By that time, the problem will ___________ (有希望) have been solved.

【6】The two children in this story have been through a lot of unforgettable ___________ (經(jīng)歷).

【7】Last winter, I went to an interview an hour away in the _________ (極冷的) cold and snow!

【8】He __________(安葬) in the churchyard of St Mary’s by his friends and relatives.

【9】Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the __________ (環(huán)境).

【10】He moved all the __________ (家具) into his new house last Sunday.

【答案】

【1】global

【2】argument

【3】evidence/proof

【4】polluted

【5】hopefully

【6】experiences

【7】freezing

【8】was buried

【9】environment

【10】furniture

【解析】

本題考查單詞拼寫，注意拼寫和詞形。

【1】考查形容詞。句意：全球氣候變化對荒漠化的影響是復(fù)雜的，尚未得到充分認(rèn)識(shí)。修飾名詞climate change用形容詞，global表示“全球的”，故填global。

【2】考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過激烈的爭論，我們終于做出了一個(gè)重要的決定。作介詞after的賓語用名詞，argument表示“爭論”，故填argument。

【3】考查名詞。句意：目前我們還沒有在其他星球上存在生命的證據(jù)。作動(dòng)詞have的賓語用名詞，evidence/proof表示“證據(jù)”，故填evidence/proof。

【4】考查語態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)湖以前很美，但很遺憾，它被嚴(yán)重污染了。此處缺少動(dòng)詞作謂語，pollute表示“污染”，it與之是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“it’s been”表明為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處需要填過去分詞，故填polluted。

【5】考查副詞。句意：到那時(shí)，這個(gè)問題將有望得到解決。修飾have been solved用副詞作狀語，hopefully表示“有希望地”，故填hopefully。

【6】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)故事中的兩個(gè)孩子經(jīng)歷了許多難忘的經(jīng)歷。作介詞through的賓語用名詞，experience表示“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，a lot of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填experiences。

【7】考查形容詞。句意：去年冬天，我花一小時(shí)冒著寒冷刺骨的風(fēng)雪去參加面試。修飾名詞短語cold and snow用形容詞，freezing表示“極冷的”，故填freezing。

【8】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他的親朋好友把他葬在圣瑪麗教堂的墓地里。此處用動(dòng)詞作謂語，bury表示“埋葬”，He與之是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是He，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was buried。

【9】考查名詞。句意：其中一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)對環(huán)境危害很大。作介詞to的賓語用名詞， environment表示“環(huán)境”，故填environment。

【10】考查名詞。句意：上周日，他把所有的家具搬進(jìn)了新房子。作動(dòng)詞moved的賓語用名詞，furniture表示“家具”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填furniture。

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