精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情
20.
A.primarily    B.delayed      C.interact        D.equivalent      E.identified
F.intentions    G.acquisition   H.overwhelming   I.permanently     J.comparative
k.necessity
Quite often,educators tell families of children who are learning English as a second language to speak only English,and not their native language,at home.Although these educators may have good(41)F,their advice to families is misguided,and it arises from misunderstandings about the process of language (42)G.Educators may fear that children hearing two languages will become (43)I confused and thus their language development will be (44)B.Children are capable of learning more than one language,whether simultaneously (同時地) or sequentially (依次地).In fact,most children outside of the United States are expected to become bilingual or even,in many cases,multilingual.Globally,knowing more than one language is viewed as an asset (資產) and even a (45)K in many areas.
It is also of concern that the misguided advice that students should speak only English is given (46)A to poor families with limited educational opportunities,not to wealthier families who have many educational advantages.Since children from poor families often are (47)E as at-risk for academic failure,teachers believe that advising families to speak English only is appropriate.Teachers consider learning two languages to be too (48)H for children from poor families,believing that the children are already burdened by their home situations.
If families do not know English or have limited English skills themselves,how can they communicate in English?Advising non-English-speaking families to speak only English is(49)D to telling them not to communicate with or (50)C with their children.Moreover,the underlying message is that the family's native language is not important or valued.

分析 本文涉及近年來較熱的話題"第二外語習得"及"幼兒早教",批判了一些所謂"教育專家"教育幼兒學習英語的方式,說明要求家長不說母語,只說英語的教育方式并不科學.

解答 41-45FGIBK  46-50 AEHDC
41.F 考查名詞.根據空前的形容詞good,可知此處應選名詞,根據句意:雖然這些教育者可能有良好的意圖,但他們對家庭的建議是錯誤的,故選F.
42.G 考查名詞.根據介詞of可知此處是名詞所有格,所以應選名詞.由語境可知句意為:它源于對語言習得過程的誤解,故選G.
43.I 考查副詞.根據空后的形容詞 confused可知此處應用副詞修飾形容詞.句意:教育者可能會擔心孩子聽到兩種語言將永遠混淆,故選I.
44.B 考查過去分詞.根據空前的will be和句意可知此處應選過去分詞,是一般將來時的被動語態(tài).句意:因此,他們的語言發(fā)展將被耽擱,故選B.
45.K 考查名詞.根據空前的冠詞a可知此處應選名詞,句意:在全球范圍內,了解多個語言被視為一種資產,甚至在許多領域都是必要的,故選K.
46.A 考查副詞.根據空前的謂語is given可知此處應選副詞修飾謂語動詞,句意:同樣值得關注的是,學生只會講英語的錯誤建議主要是給受教育機會有限的貧困家庭,故選A.
47.E 考查過去分詞.根據空前的are和句意可知此處應選過去分詞,是一般現在時的被動語態(tài).句意:由于來自貧困家庭的孩子們常常被確定為有學業(yè)失敗的風險,故選E.
48.H 考查形容詞.根據空前的 be too可知此處應選形容詞,句意:老師認為學習兩種語言對貧困家庭的孩子來說太難了,故選H.
49.D 考查固定搭配.beequivalent to 意為"相當于,等于",句意:建議非講英語的家庭只講英語就等于告訴他們不要與孩子交流,故選D.
50.C 考查動詞.根據空前的or可知此處和communicatewith是相似的結構和意思,interact with意為"與…互動",故選C.

點評 本題的題型屬于十一選十,它的做題原則是:所給單詞的詞性及詞義與空格所需的詞性和詞義匹配.選用時要注意,認真觀察前后文,結合語境語義分析題目.

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75.What is the most important message the author wants to convey in the passage?D
A.Reflections and thoughts on the glorious history of the Silk Road.
B.Feelings about the ongoing Fashion Week project in Bishkek.
C.The geographic features and imposing history of Kyrgyzstan.
D.The natural and cultural characteristics and attractions in Kyrgyzstan.

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