科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每空格1個單詞。
For centuries people dreamed of going into space. This dream began to seem possible when high-flying rockets were built in the early 1900s.
In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel. His plan was the first one in rocket science to use correct scientific calculation. About 30 years later, a U.S. scientist named Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudes. During World War II, German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives. After the war, scientists from Germany went to the United States and the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets.
These two countries were soon racing to get to space first. Each of these countries wanted to prove that it was stronger and more advanced than the other one. Both countries also had powerful bombs. People in the United States were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite, which was called Sputnik. The Soviets were also first to send a person into space. Yury Gagarin orbited the earth in the Vostok I spaceship in 1961.
The US government set a goal for its space program to be the first country to put a person on the Moon. The U.S. space program built a series of Apollo spaceship. These vehicles were powered by huge Saturn 5 rockets. In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully. Nell Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon.
The Soviets may have lost the race to fly people to the Moon, but they built the first space station in 1971. The United States also built a space station. The space stations allowed people to live and work in space. Then the Soviet Union and the United States cooperated to hook two spaceships together in space. This action ended the "space race". Today a much larger space station, built by several countries together, orbits Earth.
Another new way to go to space is by space shuttle. A space shuttle, first made in the United States in 1981, looks like an airplane. Astronauts who fly spaceships have used shuttles to help put satellites into space.
History of space travel | ||
Time | Events | Information concerned |
Early 1900s | High-flying rockets were built. | It made the ancient dream of going to space possible to come (1) |
1903 | Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (2) a way to use rockets for space travel. | He planned to put correct scientific calculation to use in rocket science. |
Around (3)__ | Robert Goddard built new rockets. | The rockets could fly very(4) __ in the sky. |
During and after World War II | German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives. | Germany was ahead of all the other countries in building space rockets and later it even offered(5) __ to the Soviet Union and the United States |
The Soviet Union and the United States competed to get to space first. | The Soviet Union became the(6) __ of the race when it launched the first satellite and sent the first astronaut into space. | |
1969 | The United States (7) __ in putting a person on the moon. | In one way, it (8) __ the Soviet Union by becoming the first country to fly people to the moon. |
1970s | The Soviets built the first space station and was soon followed by Americans. And they finally ended the "space race" by (9) __ | Astronauts can live and work in space stations. |
1980s-- | Space shuttles are used as new vehicles for space (10) ___ . | Shuttles are also used to help put satellites into space. |
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假如你是李明,你發(fā)現(xiàn)部分同學(xué)每次遇到重要考試,都會出現(xiàn)一些焦慮癥狀。請你用英語寫一封信,向某學(xué)生英文報編輯反映該問題。信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括下列要點:
焦慮癥狀 | 建 議 |
頭暈、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等 | 1.考前制定好合適的復(fù)習(xí)計劃 2.考試期間正常作息 3.睡前洗熱水澡、喝熱牛奶等有助于睡眠 |
其他建議(內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定) |
注意:1.對所給要點,不要簡單翻譯,要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.詞數(shù)150。信中已寫好了的部分,不計人詞數(shù);
3.參考詞匯:頭暈—dizzy(adj.)。
Dear editor,
I'm Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I'm writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.
_____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ming
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從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1.occupy A.composer B.constant C.observe D.opinion
2.goose A.a(chǎn)muse B.confuse C.promise D.phrase
3.comrade A.summary B.temporary C.stage D.tradition
4.campus A.suffer B.focus C.rugby D.educate
5.a(chǎn)ttach A.butcher B.chemist C.character D.stomach
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The train pulled _________ and all the passengers got off.
A.in B.out C.down D.on
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We thought they had come to repair the phone, but ___________, they were thieves.
A.in addition B.in vain C.in future D.in reality
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Fully ______ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
A.a(chǎn)ttached B.occupied C.contributed D.devoted
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Before we accept their terms, we must ______ the workers again.
A.consult with B.consult C.look up D.a(chǎn)dvise
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On their arrival, they found the people suffering the quake were ______ food and water supplies.
A.in praise of B.in honor of C.in face of D.in want of
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Our new house is very ______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.
A.beautiful B.comfortable C.convenient D.a(chǎn)vailable
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I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any ______ to me.
A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.sign
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