10. treat … as … 把…看做… The kind lady treated me as her own daughter.

　 [比較] 表示“認為”的短語還有：

　 regard…as…　　 consider…(as)…　　 think of…as…

look on / upon…as…　　　　　　　　 take…for…

　 [注意] 在consider…as…短語中as可省略，其他短語中不可。

[牛刀小試2]

9. the majority of... 大多數(shù)的……

　 (1) a / the majority of + 名詞復數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞多用復數(shù)。the majority 單獨作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復數(shù)形式均可。The majority of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games./ The majority were (was) in favour of the proposal.

　 (2) by a majority of + 數(shù)字，以超過……票的多數(shù)She won the election by a majority of 900 votes.

8. make yourself at home 別拘束

　 (1) make yourself at home 別拘束(主人對客人說的委婉語) -- Good evening, Jim. -- Good evening, Mary. Come in and make yourself at home.

　 (2) (all) by oneself 獨自(沒有別人幫助) You can't possibly do it all by yourself.

　 (3) enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興 Please enjoy yourself while you're spending your holiday in Hawaii.

　 (4) for oneself 親自; 為自己The student wants to think it for himself. / One should not live for oneself alone.

　 (5) of oneself 自動地The door closed of itself suddenly.

　 (6) be oneself 身體或情緒好 I am not myself today.

　 (7) help oneself to + n. / pron. 隨便…… Please help yourself to the fish．

　 (8) in oneself 本身 This is not a bad idea in itself.

　 (9) come to oneself 蘇醒The injured man came to him- self in five minutes.

　 (10) between ourselves 私下說的話 All this is between ourselves.

7. a great / good many許多

(1) a great / good many + 名詞復數(shù)，中間無“of”。A great many people have seen the film.

(2) a great / good many + of + the / these / those / one's + 名詞復數(shù) A great many of the people have seen the film.

6. make fire點火

　 有以下fire (n.) 短語: be on fire 著火了(表示狀態(tài)) / catch fire 燃著；著火(表示動作) / play with fire 玩火；干冒險的事 / Set sth. on fire = set fire to sth. 放火燒…… / make (a) fire 點火；生火 /　 start (cause) a fire引起火災

　 [注意] fire作“火災”“一堆火”解時，為可數(shù)名詞。

5. “make + 名詞” 短語

① make a noise 吵鬧

② make faces 做鬼臉，做苦臉

③ make room for 給……騰出地方

④ make the bed 整理床鋪

⑤ make phone calls 打電話

⑥ make friends with 交朋友

⑦ make money 賺錢

⑧ make use of 利用

⑨ make a decision 做出決定

⑩ make a mistake 犯錯誤

[例句] The boy made a face at his teacher when she turned her back. 老師轉(zhuǎn)身時，男孩朝老師做了個鬼臉。

Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook. 在廚房里干活使男孩成為一位優(yōu)秀廚師。

They were moved out to a nearby hotel, to make room for more important persons. 為了給更重要的人物騰出

地方，他們被搬到了附近的一家旅店。

[考例] The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ____. (2003北京春招)

　　 A. make it out　　 B. make it off

　　 C. make it up　　 D. make it over

[考查目標] 主要考查make短語。

[答案與解析] A　 make out意為“領悟、弄明白、發(fā)現(xiàn)真相” make off 意為“連忙跑掉”；make up 意為“彌補、打扮、組成”；make over 意為“轉(zhuǎn)讓、改造”。因為受到迷惑，所以應該是試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。

[考例]

-- When shall we start?

-- Let's ____ it at 8:30. Is that all right?　 (2002北京)

　 A. set　　 B. meet　　 C. make　　 D. take

[考查目標] 此題主要考查 make 短語。

[答案與解析] C　 make it“規(guī)定時間”為固定短語。本句話意思是“把出發(fā)的時間定在8點半”。set意思是“對時間”、“調(diào)時間”。

4. end up with...以……結束

　 (1) end up with + n. 以……結束

　 The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.

　 (2) end up as...最后成為…He will end up as a president some day.

　 (3) end up + 地點狀語最后(有……結局) If you drive your car like that, you'll end (up) in hospital.

3. 含“be + 形容詞 + 介詞”的短語

1) be good at 擅長于

2) be interested in 對……感興趣

3) be pleased / satisfied / content with 對……滿意

4) be famous for 因……而出名

5) be kind / good to 對……好

6) be lost in 沉湎于

7) be active in 在某方面積極

8) be sure about / of 確信

9) be afraid of 害怕

10) be full of 充滿

11) be filled with 充滿

12) be made of / from 由……組成

13) be generous to 對……慷慨

14) be popular with 受歡迎

15) be confident of 確信

16) be fond of 喜歡，喜愛

17) be angry with / at 對……發(fā)脾氣

18) be late for 遲到

19) be amazed / surprised / astonished / shocked at 對……感到驚訝

20) be busy doing 忙著做……

21) be excited about 對……感到興奮

22) be worried about 擔心

23) be used for / as 用于

24) be curious about 對……好奇

[例句] Lin Lin is confident of his ability to get work for himself. 林林確信自己有能力做這活。He was generous to everybody with money, as a result, he saved little. 他對誰花錢都很慷慨，結果沒有攢到多少錢。She is very active in helping the poor. 在幫助窮人方面，她很熱心。Pop music is popular with the young generation. 流行歌曲受年輕一代的歡迎。Lost in thought, he didn't realize that I came in. 他陷入思考之中，沒有意識到我進來了。I was amazed at the sight so that I didn't know what to do. 看到這一幕我非常驚訝，不知道該做什么。Students in Senior 3 are busy preparing for the coming final exam. 高三學生在忙于準備即將到來的期末考試。

[考例l](2005重慶)

-- You know, Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so...

　-- So I have to be patient ____ him.

　 A. in; with　 B. on; with　 C. in; to　 D. at; for

[考查目標] 同定搭配中介詞的選擇。

[答案與解析] A　　 be slow in 意為“在……方面反應遲鈍”，be patient with 意為“對……有耐心”。

2. at all

　 (1)用在肯定句中，“竟然” I'm surprised that you came at all.

　 (2)用在否定句中，“一點也不” There was nothing to worry about at all.

　 (3)用在疑問句中，“到底”“究竟” Have you been there at all?

　 (4)用在條件句中，“真的，確實” If you do it at all, do it well.

1. 含all的短語

1) first of all 首先 (強調(diào)順序)

2) in all (=in total=altogether) 總共

3) after all 畢竟，終究

4) at all 到底，根本

5) above all 最重要的是 (強調(diào)重要性)

6) not (...) at all (= not (...) in the least) 根本不，一點也不

7) all the time 始終，一直

8) all of a sudden (=suddenly) 突然，冷不防

9) all right 行，可以

10) all at once 立劉，馬上

11) all day and all night 日日夜夜

12) all over 遍及

13) all alone 獨個兒，獨立地

14) all but 幾乎，差一點

15) all in all 總的說來

16) all together 一道，同時，總共

17) for all 盡管

[例句] I woke up and didn't hear him at all. 我醒了，一點兒也沒有聽到他說話。/ He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以至于渾身青一塊紫一塊的。/ You shouldn't scold her. After all, she is only five years old. 你不應該責怪他，畢竟，她只有五歲。/ Children need many things, but above all, they need love. 孩子需要許多東西，最重要的是，需要愛。/ You must have known it all the time. 你一定一直知道這事。

[考例] People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician. (2004甘肅、青海)

　 A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual

[考查目標] 主要考查四個短語的用法。

[答案與解析] A　 after all意為“畢竟．終究”；as a result意為“結果”；in other words意為“換句話說”；as usual意為“像往常一樣”。本句意思是：雖然人們對她看法不一。但我還是佩服她。因為她畢竟是一個偉大的音樂家。

[考例]I'd like to buy a house -- modern, comfortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood.　 (2004福建)

　　 A. in all　　 B. above all　　 C. after all　 　D. at all

[考查目標] 主要考查all構成的四個短語。

[答案與解析] B　 in all意為“總共”；above all意為“最重要的是”； after all 意為“畢竟”；at all 意為“到底”。本句話意思是：我想買一個房子，現(xiàn)代的、舒服的，但最重要的是在一個安靜的地區(qū)。