例1、If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
答案為D
[解析] 關(guān)系副詞where 連接定語從句,其中where= in/ on which。
例2、We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
答案為C。
[解析] 這是一個定語從句,先行詞是places,表示地點(diǎn),非限定性定語從句中缺少狀語,因此用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故要填where。這句話的意思是我們被帶領(lǐng)著參觀了這座城市的學(xué)校、博物館和其他一些游人很少去的地方!
例3、Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom
答案為C。
[解析] 這是一個定語從句,the policeman是先行詞。work是不及物動詞,“work with sb.”意為“與某人共事”,所以定語從句應(yīng)為with whom he worked。這句話的意思是無論何時發(fā)生事故時,Alec要求與他一起工作的警察與他聯(lián)系。
例4、Is this the reason _______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
答案為A。
[解析] the reason后接定語從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~the reason作explained的賓語,用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句在從句中作賓語時省略。這句話的意思是這就是他在會議上對他為什么在工作上粗心大意的理由所作的解釋嗎?
例5、The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
答案為C。
[解析] when引導(dǎo)定語從句(the hours的定語),修飾先行詞the hours,when在從句中作狀語。這句話的意思是這部電影使我回憶起我在那偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊得到無微不至的照顧的時光。
例6、Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ________leading actor is world-famous?
A. its B. it's C. whose D. which
答案選C。
[解析] 這是一個定語從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~the film “Titanic”和leading actors是所屬關(guān)系,所以要填寫whose。
例7、Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
答案為B。
[解析] 這是一個非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知之中的是花瓶的價格。在定語從句中表示“誰的”,可以這樣表達(dá),如:I live in the room whose windows face south(名詞前沒有冠詞,用whose)=I live in the room the windows of which face south(如果名詞前有冠詞就用of which)。
例8、Carol said the work would be done by October, ________personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
答案選D。
[解析] 在這個非限制性定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞which代替Carol所說的話。這句話的意思是“Carol說工作將在十月完成,我個人對此表示懷疑!薄
例9、It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their team won World Cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
答案為D。
[解析] 從從句的意思:“這是他們多年來第一次贏得世界杯,”可推知,從句是對表示時間的先行詞加以說明,先行詞是主句中表示時間的名詞an exciting moment this year,而非整個句子,故選D。
例10、John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _____ was true.
A. he B. this C. which D. who
答案為C。
[解析] 該非限制性定語從句缺少主語,A、B兩項(xiàng)不能用作關(guān)系代詞,D項(xiàng)只能指代人,而該從句需要關(guān)系代詞指代主句所說的事實(shí)用which。
第三節(jié) 鞏固練習(xí)
Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.
1. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
8、先行詞表示地點(diǎn)時,有時用where,有時用that, which來引導(dǎo)定語從句.這時要根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞是及物還是不及物,是及物的就用that(which),否則用 where。
例如:This is the factory where we worked last year.
This is the factory that (which)we visited.
7、先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last 修飾時,只能用that。
例如:He is the only person that attended the meeting.
6、先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,只能用that。
例如:This is the most exciting film (that) I have ever seen.
5、先行詞是不定代詞:all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等,只能用that。
例如:That’s all (that)I want to say.
4、that在定語從句中可以指人或物,在從句中作主語或謂語動詞的賓語.但不能放在介詞后面作介詞賓語。
例如:The letter that I received was from my father.
3、關(guān)系代詞which在非限制性定語從句中不能放在句首,as既能在句首也能在句中.
2、關(guān)系代詞whom, which, that 在限制性定語從句中作動詞賓語或介詞賓語,而該介詞又位于從句末尾時,經(jīng)常省略,但as一般不省略.
1、關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時,從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)必須和先行詞保持一致.
23.上學(xué)貴、看病貴、住房貴、就業(yè)難成為當(dāng)前人們普遍關(guān)注的四大民生問題。如何解決好民生問題?幾位網(wǎng)友通過“民生熱線”就此發(fā)表了各自的看法。
甲:子女升學(xué)是涉及每個家庭的民生大事,政府應(yīng)該優(yōu)先發(fā)展教育事業(yè)。
乙:就業(yè)是民生之本,如果教育的發(fā)展不能解決就業(yè)問題,那么在教育上的投入也無多大意義。
丙:解決民生問題是政府的責(zé)任,政府應(yīng)該把一切民生問題統(tǒng)統(tǒng)管起來。
運(yùn)用政治學(xué)有關(guān)知識對丙的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡要評析。(12分)
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