5.含有短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí), 不要遺漏短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的介詞或副詞

　　　　 a. The children must be taken good care of. / Good care must be taken of the children.

4.帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) (即賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)) 的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí), 賓補(bǔ)的形式一般不變, 只是名稱變成了主補(bǔ), 但當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)是不帶to的不定式時(shí), 要變成帶to的不定式

　　　　 a. I saw him play near the river. He was seen to play near the river.

3.帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí), 將直接賓語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)都可

　　　　 a. My brother gave me a birthday present.

　　　　 →I was given a birthday present. / A birthday present was given to me.

2.帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí), 賓語(yǔ)從句變成主語(yǔ)從句, 通常不位于句首, 句首用形式主語(yǔ)it

　　　　 a. We can learn from the text that delicious apples are big.

　　　　 →It can be learned from the text that delicious apples are big.

1.主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ), 時(shí)態(tài)不變

　　　　 a. The manager gave me ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.

　　　　 →I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.

3.強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí), 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　　　 a. The plan has already been made.

　　　　 b. Yao Ming was elected MVP of the last week.

2.沒(méi)有必要或不想指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí), 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　　　 a. China was liberated in 1949.

　　　　 b. I was told you were late this morning.

1.不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí), 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　　　 a. His bike has been stolen.

　　　　 b. This window was broken last night.

特別說(shuō)明: 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和各種完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式

帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be +過(guò)去分詞

　　　　 a. The work must be done right now.

　　　　 b. That prisoner may be sentenced to death.

2.用法: 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示相對(duì)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻來(lái)說(shuō)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài), 以上各形式的具體用法與一般將來(lái)時(shí)各形式的用法相似

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)