考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)和加法交換律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
(2)先根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律,再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
(3)把除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法,再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
(4)把除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法,再進(jìn)行約分計(jì)算.
(5)先算小括號(hào)里面的乘法,再算小括號(hào)里的減法,然后算中括號(hào)里的除法,最后算中括號(hào)外面的除法.
(6)根據(jù)乘法分配律和加法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
解答:
解:(1)8.4-3.75+60%-
=(8.4+0.6)-(3.75+
)
=9-5
=4;
(2)(
+
+
)×4×9
=(
+
+
)×36
=
×36+
×36+
×36
=9+6+15
=30;
(3)
×0.4+
÷
-40%
=
×0.4+
×
-0.4
=(
+-1)×0.4
=10×0.4
=4;
(4)
÷9×
÷
=
×
×
×
=
;
(5)8.1÷[(5-700×0.5%)÷1.5]
=8.1÷[(5-3.5)÷1.5]
=8.1÷[1.5÷1.5]
=8.1÷1
=8.1;
(6)(
+
)×12+
=
×12+
×12+
=5+
+
=5+1
=6.
點(diǎn)評:本題主要考查了學(xué)生在四則混合運(yùn)算中靈活選用簡便計(jì)算方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算的能力.