考點(diǎn):小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先把201分解成200+1,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)先把72分解成9×8,再根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律以及減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(7)根據(jù)乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(8)先把99分解成100-1,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)6.74+12.62+24.38+3.26
=(6.74+3.26)+(12.62+24.38)
=10+37
=47;
(2)129×27+129×72+129
=129×(27+72+1)
=129×100
=12900;
(3)46×201
=46×(200+1)
=46×200+46×1
=9200+46
=9246;
(4)87-2.123-0.877
=87-(2.123+0.877)
=87-3
=84;
(5)72×125
=9×8×125
=9×(8×125)
=9×1000
=9000;
(6)15.25-3.1+0.75-4.9
=(15.25+0.75)-(3.1+4.9)
=16-8
=8;
(7)999×99+99
=999×99+99×1
=(999+1)×99
=1000×99
=99000;
(8)99×68
=(100-1)×68
=100×68-1×68
=6800-68
=6732.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.