考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律簡算;
(3)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算中括號(hào)里面的乘法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
(4)先算第一個(gè)小括號(hào)里面的除法;再同時(shí)運(yùn)算兩個(gè)小括號(hào)里面的加法和減法,然后算括號(hào)外的乘法,最后算括號(hào)外的減法;
(5)先把帶分?jǐn)?shù)化成整數(shù)與真分?jǐn)?shù)的和,再根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行分別結(jié)合,然后根據(jù)高斯求和的原理進(jìn)行求解.
解答:
解:(1)
×40+
×40
=(
+
)×40
=1×40
=40;
(2)
×12.5×
×8
=(
×
)×(12.5×8)
=
×100
=125;
(3)
÷[
×(1-
)]
=
÷[
×
]
=
÷
=
;
(4)(
÷
+2.5)-(5-
)×
=(3+2.5)-
×
=5.5-0.5
=5;
(5)1
+2
+3
+…+50
=(1+2+3+…50)+(
+
+
+…+
)
=(1+50)×25+
=51×25+
=1275+1.25
=1276.25.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題是考查四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.