考點:運算定律與簡便運算
專題:運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)采用湊整百法,把197化成200-3,使計算簡化;
(2)采用湊整百法,把99化成100-1,使計算簡化;
(3)運用除法的性質(zhì)進行簡算;
(4)運用乘法的結(jié)合律進行簡算;
(5)運用除法的性質(zhì)進行簡算;
(6)把8400化成8000+400,再運用乘法的分配律進行簡算;
(7)運用除法的性質(zhì)進行簡算.
解答:
解:(1)623-197
=623-(200-3)
=623-200+3
=423+3
=426;
(2)543+99
=543+(100-1)
=543+100-1
=643-1
=642;
(3)900÷18
=900÷9÷2
=100÷2
=50;
(4)65×5×2
=65×(5×2)
=65×10
=650;
(5)7200÷800
=7200÷100÷8
=72÷8
=9;
(6)8400×5
=(8000+400)×5
=8000×5+400×5
=40000+2000
=42000;
(7)600÷15÷2
=600÷(15×2)
=600÷30
=20.
點評:完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運用合適的簡便方法計算.