【題目】閱讀材料，回答下題。

2018年12月22日印度尼西亞西部巽他海峽發(fā)生的海嘯災(zāi)難造成的死亡人數(shù)已經(jīng)上升到430人，另有約2.2萬(wàn)人撤離。數(shù)千名軍警、搜救人員、志愿者仍在陸地和海上展開(kāi)緊急搜尋。

（1）根據(jù)板塊構(gòu)造學(xué)說(shuō)，印度尼西亞地處哪些板塊之間？ 簡(jiǎn)單分析印度尼西亞地震、海嘯頻發(fā)的原因。

（2）請(qǐng)列出世界兩大火山地震帶的名稱。

【答案】（1）印度尼西亞位于亞歐板塊、印度洋板塊、太平洋板塊之間；原因：位于板塊交界處，板塊邊緣地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)活躍。

（2）環(huán)太平洋火山地震帶；地中�！柴R拉雅火山地震帶

【解析】

根據(jù)板塊構(gòu)造學(xué)說(shuō)，進(jìn)行分析解答。

（1）印度尼西亞位于亞歐板塊、印度洋板塊、太平洋板塊之間；印度尼西亞地震、海嘯頻發(fā)的原因是位于板塊交界處，板塊邊緣地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)活躍；

（2）世界兩大火山地震帶分別是：環(huán)太平洋火山地震帶；地中�！柴R拉雅火山地震帶；

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